Analysis of Reactions to Nonviolent Public Protests Against Revolutionary Forces
3. Findings
According to data collected by Athan, there were 49 instances of public movements targeting
revolutionary forces between February 2021 and February 2026. Of these, 47 were protests, while the
remaining 2 were campaigns mobilizing public participation in protests.
By region, Sagaing Region recorded the highest number of cases, with 32 instances of public
movements. Sagaing is not only geographically large but also one of the areas where revolutionary
forces are most active. It hosts a wide range of groups, including People’s Defense Forces under the National Unity Government (NUG), public security units, Local People’s Defense Forces (LPDFs), and other
organizations. The administrative mechanisms of these forces are not unified under a single centralized
command but are instead fragmented. As a result, conflicts have arisen among different groups over
authority and territorial control, as well as inconsistencies in taxation and judicial standards. These
conditions have contributed to tensions between the public and governing authorities.
As Sagaing region is a revolutionary forces controlled territory, local protest committees
organized campaigns to involve more in nonviolence movements.
As Sagaing Region is a stronghold of revolutionary forces and a territory under their control,
local protest committees have been able to mobilize greater public participation in nonviolent movements. As a result, the public has developed a stronger understanding of their rights and has increasingly taken part in public movements. In addition to the military’s inhumane repression, when people
face authoritarian practices by revolutionary groups, such as arbitrary arrests and threats, they do not
remain silent but instead express opposition and engage in public movements.
Shan state has the second highest number of public protests against the revolutionary forces, and it
has four times. Magway region has five times, and Kachin State and Mandalay region has three times
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