Report No.16 Crackdown on Digital Rights: Online Expression in the Face of Oppression in Myanmar February 2025 This report is intended to assist policymakers and interested groups both within and outside Myanmar. The data covers the period from February 1, 2022, to February 28, 2025. Key Messages • Over the four years since the military coup, 1,884 people have been arrested due to their online expression on social media or online communications military and opposing supporting the Myanmar pro-democracy movements and resistance groups. • In 2022 and 2023, the average number of online users arrested exceeded 700, but in 2024, arrests decreased by more than half. • In 2024, 375 online users were arrested across 119 townships, with the majority from Yangon and Mandalay regions. • Between January and February 2025, 20 online users were arrested across 14 townships, indicating that arrests continue to occur. • The majority of those arrested were detained due to their posts and shares on Facebook, while others were arrested for content shared on other online platforms such as TikTok, Telegram, and Viber. Key Figures 1,884 375 915 35% Total Number of Arrests Total Number of Arrests in 2024 Total Number of Arrests in Yangon and Mandalay Regions Percentage of Women in Total Arrests

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