other half worked for outlets that had either closed down or still maintained some core
operations inside Myanmar’s borders, many in hiding or within areas administered by
ethnic armed organizations (47%).67
DIVERSE EDITORIAL POSITIONS
The military detained journalists working for outlets that held a range of different
editorial positions on the coup. Unsurprisingly, a large proportion of detained
journalists worked for outlets that had adopted somewhat pro-opposition editorial
positions (68%). A few detained journalists worked for outlets that were editorially very
pro-opposition (6%).68
However, the military’s arbitrary crackdown also resulted in the detention of a
significant minority of journalists who were working at outlets with somewhat
pro-military editorial positions (12%). In what further demonstrates its arbitrary
and sweeping approach to repressing journalism, the military even detained some
journalists working at outlets with highly pro-military positions (5%).
Detentions by Editorial Position
6%
68%
10%
12%
5%
Very
Pro-Opposition
Somewhat
Pro-Opposition
Impartial
Somewhat
Pro-Military
Very
Pro-Military
67 The military was unable to consolidate nationwide control after the start of the coup d’état on 1 February 2021, leaving large areas
of territory controlled by either an oppositional group, or by no clear institution. Previous administrations did not control all territory too,
but did control more, and control more substantively. See: OHCHR (2023), “Illegal and Illegitimate: Examining the Myanmar Military’s
Claim as the Government of Myanmar and the International Response”.
68 Editorial positions on the coup were established through a content review.
Assessing Detentions of Journalists in Myanmar, Feb. 2021 to Feb. 2025
22