Whitten-Woodring et al. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 17 similarly, Flaxman et al. (2016) find that the use of social media and search engines is actually associated with increased exposure to content that challenges one’s political views. Due to the sensitive nature of the Rohingya conflict, we had to ask this question in a somewhat veiled way. Even referring to them as Rohingya implies a political position. This research was approved by the University of Massachusetts Lowell Institutional Review Board. Table A1 in the online supplementary information file includes a breakdown of the demographics of our 46 participants. By calling them “people from Bangladesh” he is implying that the Rohingya are undocumented intruders. This is similar to calling them “Bengali.” Wa is one of the six self-administrative areas of Myanmar located in Shan state, which is in the eastern part of the country. Wa are known for the United Wa State Army, the largest non-state armed group, which signed ceasefire agreement with the military in early 1990s and has since fiercely and successfully guarded its autonomy in its designated control areas. Most of Myanmar political observers note that Wa ethnic leaders have been heavily relying on China in several regards from security to the economy. Union Solidarity and Development Party (USDP) is an opposition party in parliament. References Abbott, Jason. 2012. “Democracy@internet.org Revisited: Analysing the Socio-Political Impact of the Internet and New Social Media in East Asia.” Third World Quarterly 33 (2): 333–57. Bailard, Catie. Snow 2014. Democracy’s Double-Edged Sword: How Internet Use Changes Citizens’ Views of Their Government. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. Borges, Priscila Monteiro, and Renira Rampazzo Gambarato. 2019. “The Role of Beliefs and Behavior on Facebook: A Semiotic Approach to Algorithms, Fake News, and Transmedia Journalism.” International Journal of Communication 13 (2019): 603–18. Bronstein, Michael V., Gordon Pennycook, Adam Bear, David G. Rand, and Tyrone D. Cannon. 2019. “Belief in Fake News Is Associated with Delusionality, Dogmatism, Religious Fundamentalism, and Reduced Analytic Thinking.” Journal of Applied Research in Memory and Cognition 8 (1): 108–17. Druckman, James N., Matthew S. Levendusky, and Audrey McLain. 2018. “No Need To Watch: How the Effects of Partisan Media Can Spread Via Interpersonal Discussions.” American Journal of Political Science 62 (1): 99–112. Fink, Christina. 2018. “Dangerous Speech, Anti-Muslim Violence, and Facebook in Myanmar.” Journal of International Affairs 71 (15): 43–52. Flaxman, Seth, Sharad Goel, and Justin M. Rao. 2016. “Filter Bubbles, Echo Chambers, and Online News Consumption.” Public Opinion Quarterly 80 (Suppl. 1): 298–320. Ganious, Jason, Kevin M. Wagner, and Jason P. Abbott. 2015. “Civic Disobedience: Does Internet Use Stimulate Political Unrest in East Asia?” Journal of Information Technology & Politics 12 (2): 219–36. Garrett, R. Kelly. 2009. “Echo Chambers Online? Politically Motivated Selective Exposure among Internet News Users.” Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication 14 (2): 265–85. Gentzkow, Matthew, and Jesse M. Shapiro. 2011. “Ideological Segregation Online and Offline.” The Quarterly Journal of Economics 126 (4): 1799–1839. Hutchison, Marc L., Salvatore Schiano, and Jenifer Whitten-Woodring. 2016. “When the Fourth Estate Becomes a Fifth Column: The Effect of Media Freedom and Social Intolerance on Civil Conflict.” The International Journal of Press/Politics 21 (2): 165–87.