Network Contagion Research Institute Intelligence Report
22
in favorability to China as a travel destination and 48% increase in agreement with the notion
that Tiananmen square is mostly known as a tourist site.
Figure 14: China Favorable Travel Destination by TikTok Usage
CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
This report establishes that TikTok algorithms actively suppress content critical of the Chinese
Communist Party (CCP) while simultaneously boosting pro-China propaganda and promoting
distracting, irrelevant content. Through the use of travel influencers, frontier lifestyle accounts,
and other CCP-linked content creators, the platform systematically shouts down sensitive
discussions about issues like ethnic genocide and human rights abuses. These insidious tactics
have far-reaching consequences that psychological survey data show are effective in shaping
the views of its intended target: the minds of young users. These users, through targeting or
information environments engineered to sublimate free speech, appear to absorb these biased
narratives unwittingly, leading to a distorted understanding of critical global issues.
The tension between free speech and national security has become a prominent issue in the
digital age, particularly with platforms like TikTok. First Amendment advocates argue that
banning such platforms infringes on free speech, while national security experts highlight the
national security risks posed by potential foreign influence. Our research indicates that these
two concerns are not mutually exclusive. Free speech can be abridged, and democratic
institutions destabilized, as effectively through algorithmic manipulation of carefully
indoctrinated masses as by direct censorship. Our research highlights how algorithmic
manipulation is undermining free expression and destabilizing democratic nations from within.
Taken together, these findings underscore the urgent need for developing robust methods to
pressure test algorithms and detect when they subvert free expression without user consent.
The recent work by the Institute for Strategic Dialogue (ISD), which exposed how TikTok's
algorithms can inadvertently amplify harmful content, which is a step in this direction.
Accordingly, we recommend the creation of a Civic Trust funded by both platforms and the
public that will be empowered to develop a systematic pressure testing system to set standards
and ensure transparency. This system would help identify when platforms are manipulating
user perceptions, forcing individuals to adopt ideas they did not choose, often without their
awareness. Such a framework is essential to protect the integrity of free speech and the
sanctity of free will; in doing so, it will maintain the democratic values within which these
platforms operate, at least in free societies.
Furthermore, this Civic Trust must also develop fair and common consequences for platforms
found to be undermining free expression. If social media algorithms are found to be subverting
the very democracies that provide them the freedom to operate, they are both unjust and
dangerous. There must be accountability and corrective measures to ensure that platforms are
not exploited by state actors to erode democratic institutions and values.