Military’s digital blackouts and Starlink’s role 10/27/25, 11:16 AM U.S. Congress Starlink investigation threatens internet access in Myanmar - Human Rights Myanmar Since the 2021 coup, the military has systematically weaponised internet shutdowns, website blocks, and digital interception, leaving large areas without secure connectivity for extended periods. This policy of creating a digital dictatorship is designed to provide cover for military atrocities and silence dissent, denying people access to life-saving information. Reports claiming Starlink is one of Myanmar’s biggest internet providers are based on misleading data. Starlink is, however, an undeniably vital dual-use technology in specific areas. In conflict zones and resistance-held areas, Starlink provides the primary, and often only, means of accessing the internet. It is a tool used by journalists, human rights defenders, humanitarian groups, and the resistance to bypass military control, document atrocities, and coordinate aid. Starlink enables many people to exercise their right to freedom of expression and access to information. Risk of disproportionate and untargeted international response The U.S. Congress Joint Economic Committee’s investigation into transnational criminal syndicates operating scam centres in Southeast Asia is an attempt to violations, including people trafficking. Committee member Maggie Hassan wrote to Elon Musk, the CEO of SpaceX, which operates address serious human rights the Starlink brand, raising concerns about the scammers’ use of Starlink services and asking for due diligence information. Although the Committee’s investigation has a legitimate aim, there is a risk that it will force or encourage a disproportionate, sweeping end to the Starlink service, adversely affecting the rights of many people across Myanmar. Similar disproportionate responses have harmed people in countries such as Sudan. Evidence suggests this may already be happening, as widespread https://humanrightsmyanmar.org/us-congress-starlink-investigation-threatens-internet-access-in-myanmar/ 2/7