Final Report
Chapter 7 Outline of Scope of Works
CHAPTER 7
OUTLINE OF SCOPE OF WORKS
7.1 Outline of Project Plan
7.1.1 Transmission equipment for the backbone network connecting the three metro
cities
(1) Current situation
The backbone network currently connecting the three metro-cities of Yangon, Naypyitaw
and Mandalay is constructed of microwave radio links and fiber optic cable links. The microwave
radio links are provided on three routes in the west, center and east, while 12-core fiber optic cable
has been laid along national roads and 96-core fiber optic cable has been laid along the highways.
However, the transmission equipment for the fiber optic cables is insufficient and the microwave
radio links are decrepit and inadequate in terms of quality. (For details, refer to 5.2.2(1).) MPT
therefore has introduced wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) equipment with a bandwidth of
30Gbps and strengthen the backbone network using 96-core optical fiber along the highways
through the Project for Urgent Improvement of Communication Networks under Japanese
Government grant aid. MPT is also currently constructing new fiber optic cables between the three
metro-cities, called the backbone network, and further expansion is planned with existing optical
fiber routes.
(2) Necessity (Relevance)
After considering the capacity requested by MPT, it was judged to be appropriate and a
backbone network plan was formulated as shown below. When calculating the capacity of the
transmission line in relation to the transmission speed values shown in Table 5.2-7 in Section 5.2.7,
as well as the need to estimate double the capacity in order to cope with two-way incoming and
outgoing traffic, it is also necessary to make allowance for double the capacity in order to ensure
redundancy in a ring configuration. Therefore, the total transmission capacity will be 2.5Tbps or
more, four times the “total communication speed” shown in Table 5.2-7. When this is distributed
on the three routes currently planned, approximately 800Gbps is required per route, so the 500Gbps
requested by MPT is not excessive.
On the other hand, as the total two-way incoming and outgoing capacity for average traffic
demand (419.50Gbps) is about double at 840Gbps, the planned capacity to be introduced in this
project (500Gbps) is approximately 60% of total average demand and is judged to be capable of
coping with increased demand for the foreseeable future. As the transmission equipment can easily
be expanded, it would be not urgent to cope with 100% of average traffic demand at present and in
consideration of improvement status of communication networks, appropriate steps can be taken as
necessary in future.
As the wavelength division multiplexing equipment (30Gbps) which was introduced through
the grant aid project is operated as it is, the total route (route B) capacity becomes 530Gbps.
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