Country Groups Peoples under Threat 2019 Conflict indicators Indicators of population flight/group division Democracy/governance indicators Total A. Selfdetermination conflicts B. Major armed conflict C. Prior genocide/ politicide D. Flight of refugees and IDPs E. Legacy of vengeance – group grievance F. Rise of factionalized elites G. Voice and accountability H. Political stability I. Rule of law J. OECD country risk classification Bosnia and Herzegovina Croats, Bosniac Muslims, Serbs, Roma 2 0 1 0.0474 6.9 8.7 -0.207 -0.382 -0.211 7 11.249 Tajikistan Uzbeks, Pamiris, Russians 1 0 0 0.0006 7.1 8.4 -1.723 -0.668 -1.354 7 11.209 North Korea Political/social targets, religious minorities 0 0 0 0.0001 5.8 8.8 -2.202 -0.481 -1.715 7 11.207 Colombia Political/social targets, Afro-descendants, indigenous peoples 2 2 0 0.1628 7.0 7.6 0.111 -0.786 -0.360 4 11.096 Azerbaijan Armenians 4 0 0 0.0644 6.2 7.9 -1.565 -0.760 -0.556 5 11.000 Sri Lanka Tamils, Muslims 4 0 1 0.0082 8.7 8.8 -0.063 -0.061 0.055 6 10.818 Mozambique Northerners 4 0 0 0.0011 5.1 6.6 -0.423 -0.976 -1.006 7 10.741 El Salvador Political/social targets 0 2 1 0.0332 6.4 4.3 0.153 -0.247 -0.856 5 10.690 Congo (Rep.) Lari, M’Boshi, Aka 1 0 0 0.0354 7.5 6.7 -1.122 -0.527 -1.104 7 10.349 Thailand Chinese, Malay-Muslims, Northern Hill Tribes 5 1 0 0.0000 8.2 9.4 -1.047 -0.757 0.044 3 10.318 Kenya Borana, Kalenjin, Kikuyu, Luhya, Luo, Somalis, Turkana, Endorois, Masai, Ogiek, other indigenous groups, Muslims 1 1 0 0.0003 8.9 9.6 -0.202 -1.084 -0.413 6 10.285 Nicaragua Indigenous peoples, Creoles 2 1 0 0.0013 6.2 7.1 -0.719 -0.045 -0.645 7 10.264 Djibouti Afars 1 0 0 0.0033 6.2 7.3 -1.406 -0.708 -0.913 7 10.185 Bangladesh Ahmadis, Hindus, other religious minorities; Chittagong Hill Tribes 3 0 0 0.0005 8.4 9.3 -0.616 -1.249 -0.671 5 10.116 Cote d’Ivoire Northern Mande (Dioula), Senoufo, Bete, newly-settled groups 3 0 0 0.0025 7.8 9.1 -0.273 -1.094 -0.631 6 10.090 Guinea Fulani (Peuhl), Malinke 0 0 0 0.0041 8.9 9.6 -0.741 -0.606 -1.229 7 10.075 Laos Hmong, other highland peoples 2 0 0 0.0011 6.4 8.3 -1.751 0.430 -0.881 7 10.038 Kosovo Serbs, Roma/Ashkali/Egyptians, Bosniaks, Turks, Gorani 4 0 0 0.0296 7.3 8.3 -0.116 -0.207 -0.421 7 10.015 India Assamese, Bodos, Nagas, Tripuras, other Adivasis; Kashmiris, Sikhs, Muslims, Dalits 5 2 0 0.0000 8.3 7.3 0.386 -0.826 0.005 3 9.910 Turkmenistan Uzbeks, Russians, Kazakhs, religious minorities 0 0 0 0.0003 6.3 7.8 -2.159 -0.148 -1.488 6 9.898 Rwanda Hutu, Tutsi, Batwa 0 0 1 0.0227 9.7 8.0 -1.122 0.039 0.129 6 9.881 Kyrgyzstan Uzbeks, Russians 2 0 0 0.0009 8.1 8.0 -0.438 -0.433 -0.925 7 9.863 Guinea Bissau Balanta, Peuhl (Fulani), Manjaco, Mandinga, Papel, Ejamat (Felupe), Jola (Diola), Susu, Cape Verdeans 0 0 0 0.0028 5.2 9.6 -0.797 -0.600 -1.436 7 9.703 Moldova Trans-Dniester Slavs 4 0 0 0.0016 7.3 8.3 -0.030 -0.240 -0.414 7 9.675 Haiti Political/social targets 0 0 0 0.0059 6.2 9.6 -0.737 -0.705 -1.088 7 9.597 Uzbekistan Tajiks, Islamic political groups, religious minorities, Karakalpaks, Russians 1 0 0 0.0002 6.9 8.8 -1.796 -0.278 -1.108 5 9.426 Nepal Madheshis (Terai), Dalits, Janajati, linguistic minorities 2 0 0 0.0007 9.6 8.8 -0.234 -0.662 -0.676 6 9.396 Cambodia Cham, Vietnamese, indigenous hill tribes (Khmer Leou) 0 0 1 0.0009 6.6 8.6 -1.156 0.168 -0.056 6 9.336 Papua New Guinea Bougainvilleans, tribal peoples 4 0 0 0.0001 6.0 7.1 0.131 -0.583 -0.825 6 9.211 Guatemala Indigenous peoples, Garifuna 0 0 1 0.0055 8.8 7.1 -0.281 -0.573 -1.060 4 9.119 Georgia Adzhars, Abkhazians, South Ossetians 4 0 0 0.0775 7.6 9.1 0.263 -0.371 0.329 6 9.087 Mauritania Haratins (‘Black Moors’), Kewri 0 0 0 0.0100 6.7 8.8 -0.800 -0.619 -0.599 7 9.076 Serbia Bosniaks, Ethnic Albanians, Croats, Roma 2 0 1 0.0296 7.3 8.3 0.116 0.102 -0.192 5 8.995 Indonesia Acehnese, Chinese, Dayaks, Madurese, Papuans, religious minorities 4 0 1 0.0001 7.2 7.0 0.130 -0.512 -0.346 3 8.970 Burkina Faso Mossi, Foulse, Fulani 0 1 0 0.0016 4.2 7.8 0.059 -0.925 -0.405 7 8.912 Vietnam Montagnards (Degar), other highland peoples, religious minorities 1 0 1 0.0036 5.7 6.9 -1.402 0.305 0.070 5 8.788 Mexico Mayans, Indigenous peoples, Zapotecs 2 2 0 0.0007 6.9 5.4 -0.078 -0.647 -0.567 3 8.724 12 Peoples under Threat 2019 Peoples under Threat 2019 13