14
M. SCHISSLER
Figure 4. Circa 2017. Source: Graphika 2020, 32.
impact assessment commissioned by Meta concluded that it was having a “negative
impact” on freedom of expression. “Facebook … is being used by bad actors to spread
hate speech, incite violence, and coordinate harm,” BSR wrote. “This is resulting in
increased levels of self-censorship, especially among vulnerable groups such as political
activists, human rights defenders, women, and minorities.”68 Such analyses highlighted
68
BSR, Human Rights Impact Assessment: Facebook in Myanmar, 24.