4. We removed 78 Facebook accounts, 45 Pages, 93 Groups and 46 Instagram
accounts engaged in coordinated inauthentic behavior. This activity originated
primarily in Nigeria and focused on domestic audiences. (Updated on November 6,
2020 at 9:00AM PT to reflect the latest enforcement numbers.)
The people behind this activity used fake and duplicate accounts to manage Groups
and Pages posing as independent news entities, and to drive people to their offplatform sites. Many of these accounts used stock images and photos of Ibrahim
Zakzaky, the head of Nigeria’s Islamic Movement (IMN), Ayatollah Khomeini and
Qasem Soleimani. This network amplified particular hashtags including
#FreeZakzaky after the arrest of IMN’s founder. The Page admins and account
owners posted primarily in Hausa, and also in English and Arabic about local news
and events including IMN being a peaceful movement, protests across Nigeria, and
criticism of the Nigerian armed forces, police, President Buhari and the ban of IMN.
We identified this activity through our investigation into suspected coordinated
inauthentic behavior in the region with some limited links to the network we removed
in March 2019. Although the people behind this operation attempted to conceal their
identities and coordination, our investigation linked this activity to the Islamic
Movement in Nigeria.
• Presence on Facebook and Instagram: 78 Facebook accounts, 45 Pages, 93 Groups and
46 Instagram accounts. (Updated on November 6, 2020 at 9:00AM PT to reflect the
latest enforcement numbers.)
• Followers: Around 82,000 accounts followed one or more of these Pages, about 130,000
accounts joined at least one of these Groups, and around 25,000 people followed one or
more of these Instagram accounts. (Updated on November 6, 2020 at 9:00AM PT to
reflect the latest numbers.)
• Advertising: Less than $50 spent on Facebook and Instagram ads paid for primarily in US
dollars. (Updated on November 6, 2020 at 9:00AM PT to reflect the latest numbers.)
Below is a sample of the content posted by some of these Pages: