II. International Legal Framework and Analysis 74 Model Manufacturer Type Description Events Shaanxi Y-8 (Y-8F-200variant) Shaanxi Aircraft Corporation, a subsidiary of AVIC260 Transport Aircraft Shaanxi Y-8 aircraft are widely used by the Myanmar Air Force for troop and cargo transports and logistical support across conflict zones for the ground forces.261 On January 23, 2024, a Shaanxi Y-8 military transport aircraft crash-landed at Lengpui Airport in Mizoram, India, while evacuating soldiers; the aircraft veered off the runway, injuring eight of the 14 people onboard.264 State media Myawaddy featured a Shaanxi Y-8 military transport aircraft with tail number 5922 in its coverage of the Myanmar Air Force’s 77th-anniversary ceremony on December 15, 2024.262 There are sightings of Y-8F200W with Myanmar Air Force livery and tail numbers in Burmese (5818, 5821, and 5922) at Changshui International Airport in Kunming, China, between 2023 and 2024. 263 260 Business & Human Rights Resource Centre, “Shaanxi Aircraft Corporation,” website, https://www.business-humanrights. org/en/companies/shaanxi-aircraft-corporation/. See also, Justice for Myanmar, #Airbusted, pp. 16-17. 261 Myanmar Defense & Security Institute, Changes and Adaptations in Command, Control and Strategic Aerial Operations of the Junta’s Air Force, p. 6. 262 “နိုု�င်ငံ ် တော်�်�စီ ံ မံ ီ ံအုုပ််ချုု�ပ််ရေး�းကော�ာင််စီဥ ီ က္ကကဋ္ဌ တပ််မတော်�်�ကာာကွွယ််ရေး�းဦးးစီးး�ချုု�ပ်် ဗိုု�လ်ချုု ် �ပ််မှူး�း ကြီး�း� မင်းး�အော�ာင််လှိုင် ု� ် တပ််မတော်�်�(လေ�) ဖွဲ့့��စည်းး�တည််ထော�ာင်် မှုု(၇၇)နှှစ်မြော�� ် ာက်် နှှစ်ပတ် ် လ ် ည််နေ့့�အခမ်းး�အနား�းနှှင့် �် လေ�ယာာဉ်၊ ရဟတ််ယာာဉ်များ�း� တပ််တော်�်�ဝင််အခမ်းး�အနား�းသို့့� �တက််ရော�ာက််ချီးး��မြှ�ှင့််သ � ည်် [Chairman of the State Adminstration Council, Commander-in-Chief of the Defence Services Senior General Min Aung Hlaing Attended 77th Anniversary Ceremony of the Myanmar Air Force and Commission Ceremony of Aircraft and Helicopter into Service],” Myawaddy News, December 15, 2024. https://t.me/mwdmmnews/22181. 263 Jet Photos, “5821”, December 4, 2022, website, https://www.jetphotos.com/photo/10789109; Planespotters, “5819 Myanmar Air Force Shaanxi Y-8F-200,” March 1, 2023, website, https://www.planespotters.net/photo/1436598/5819myanmar-air-force-shaanxi-y-8f-200; Planespotters, “5821 Myanmar Air Force Shaanxi Y-8F-200,” May 20, 2023, website, https://www.planespotters.net/photo/1400750/5821-myanmar-air-force-shaanxi-y-8f-200; Planespotters, “5922 Myanmar Air Force Shaanxi Y-8F-200,” July 7, 2024, website, https://www.planespotters.net/photo/1624534/5922myanmar-air-force-shaanxi-y-8f-200. 264 AFP, “12 Injured as Myanmar Military Plane Overshoots India Runway,” The Irrawaddy, January 24, 2024, https:// www.irrawaddy.com/news/myanmars-crisis-the-world/12-injured-as-myanmar-military-plane-overshoots-indiarunway.html

Select target paragraph3