Table 23: Guidance for ICT Companies on Meeting International Standards Table 24: The ICT Value Chain in Myanmar with an Explanation of Key Terms Table 25: Classes of Telecommunications Licences in Myanmar Table 26: Comparison of Broadband and Mobile Download Speed across ASEAN Table 27: Case Study from the ASEAN Region – Vietnam Table 28: Comparison of Broadband Access Costs Across ASEAN Table 29: The Emergence of Civic Tech Table 30: Case Study on ICTs and the Kenya Election Table 31: Language Localisation Challenges in the Danu Community Table 32: A Myanmar Civil Society Initiative on Responsible Use of Social Media Table 33: Licenses Issued as of August 2015 Table 34: Principal Companies Operating in the ICT Value Chain Table 35: ARTICLE 19’s Nine International Best Practices Principles on the Right to Information Legislation Table 36: Impacts of Government-Ordered Shutdowns or Service Disruptions Table 37: Key points for legislation on Network Shutdown to demonstrate a shutdown is necessary and proportionate 84 87 90 94 94 96 102 103 106 108 116 118 125 Table 38: Toward a Social Compact for Digital Privacy and Security 154 182 154 252 243 271 274 271 279 Table 39: Definitions of Cybersecurity Table 40: Existing Non-Judicial Grievance Mechanisms in Myanmar Table 41: Grievance Mechanisms for the ICT Sector Table 42: India Case Example on Business Process Outsourcing Table 43: SWIA Phases Table 44: Six Key Criteria for Assessing Human Rights Impacts Table 45: Topics Covered in SWIA Questionnaires Table 46: ICT SWIA Stakeholder Interviews Conducted 128 128 LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1: Government Institutions Regulating ICT Operations in Myanmar Figure 2: Myanmar Mobile Penetration Rate 2000-2015 Figure 3: How Myanmar’s Internet Traffic is Routed Figure 4: Breakdown of cybersecurity incidents Figure 5: Relationship between MMCERT and MCIT Figure 6: ICT SWIA Field Research Locations 56 89 95 183 186 278 7

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