4
4.9
Myanmar Good Practice Examples:
The Myanmar Centre for Responsible Business convened a stakeholder
consultation at the request of an ICT company operating in the sector to discuss
potential human rights risks for their forthcoming operations. 627
From 4 November to 2 December 2013, MCIT issued a call for public comments on
“Proposed Rules for Telecommunications Sector Relating to Licensing, Access and
Interconnection, Spectrum, Numbering, and Competition”. Responses by 21
organisations 628 (including private sector companies, civil society organisations, and
foreign governments) were posted online at www.myanmarpublicconsultation.com.
This may have been the first online consultation by the Myanmar Government.
Unfortunately the website is now defunct and the consultation documents and
responses are no longer publicly available.
On 21 May 2015 one of the telecoms operators held its first public sustainability
seminar in Yangon, outlining human rights risks and ongoing compliance initiatives.
The event was held with two-way translation.
In March 2015, MCIT held a public forum in Yangon, focused on the health impacts
on Myanmar mobile networks, with the support of the mobile industry association
and one of the network providers. Research was presented focusing on international
protection limits compared to radiation levels at base stations in Yangon and
Mandalay. Findings showed that EMF radiation levels were far below acceptable
limits set by the World Health Organisation (WHO). MCIT also produced an
information brochure, including information on EMF radiation and international
standards in Burmese. While the session and production of the brochure are
positive steps, plans around translating the brochure into ethnic languages are
unclear. This is especially important given the current geographic focus of the
national telecommunications rollout. It is also unclear whose responsibility it is to
distribute the brochure.
One company has reported that their Code of Conduct covers human rights and
also has a Myanmar-specific statement on human rights due diligence
requirements. They have established a community outreach program with State
Liaison Officers to act as a link between ethnic groups and the company, and a local
hotline to which people may report grievances related to sustainability issues. 629
627
MCRB, “MCRB facilitates discussion between Ericsson and civil society groups” (25 July 2014).
Companies that responded were Aether Company, Apollo Towers Myanmar Ltd, AVP Viom Networks,
Digicel Myanmar Tower Company, Ericsson, Frontiir, GSMA, KDDI, LIRNEasia, Pan Asia Majestic Eagle Ltd,
Ooredoo, Orange, Redlink, SingTel, SK Telecom, Telenor, VDB Loi, YTP. Others responding were MIDO and
the US Government. See MCRB’s submission: MCRB “Proposed Rules for the Telecommunications Sector”
(4 December 2013).
628
629
See further: Telenor, “Response by Telenor: Myanmar Foreign Investment Tracking Project", Business &
Human Rights Resource Centre (last accessed September 2015).
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CHAPTER 4.9: STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT & GRIEVANCE MECHANISMS
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