BIBLIOGRAPHY Althusser, L., “Ideology and the State”, Lenin and Philosophy and other essays, New York: Monthly Review Press, 1971. Assistance Association for Political Prisoners (Burma), “Daily Briefing in Relation to the Military Coup”, AAPP, 2021, available at https://aappb.org/. Last accessed on 28 October 2021. Aye, N., “The Role of the Media in Myanmar: Can It Be a Watchdog for Corruption?” Myanmar’s Transition: Openings, Obstacles and Opportunities, edited by N. Cheesman, M. Skidmore, and T. Wilson, Singapore: ISEAS–Yusof Ishak Institute, 2012, pp. 185–203. BBC Burmese, “Interview with a CDMer MRTV from MRTV, CDM ”, Facebook, 13 February 2021, available at https://www. facebook.com/watch/?v=750759972221431. Last accessed on 28 October 2021. Bestle, L. H. and E. Lehmann-Jacobsen, “Myanmar’s civil society needs support now more than ever”, International Media Support, 5 February 2021, available at https://www.mediasupport.org/blogpost/ myanmars-civil-society-needs-support-now-morethan-ever/. Last accessed on 28 October 2021. Burma Monitor, “Changes of media since the coup”, Burma Monitor, 3 October 2021, pp. 3–20. Dunant, Ben, “The downward spiral of governmentmedia relations”, Frontier Myanmar, 10 December 2019, available at https://www.frontiermyanmar. net/en/the-downward-spiral-of-government-mediarelations/. Last accessed on 28 October 2021. Gerin, R., “Myanmar Press Freedom Decline Dashes High Hopes For ‘Lady of Yangon’”, Radio Free Asia, 30 April 2020, available at https:// www.rfa.org/english/news/myanmar/pressfreedom-04302020213703.html. Last accessed on 28 October 2021. Hall, S., “Culture, the Media and the ‘Ideological Effect’”, Mass Communication and Society, edited by J. Curran, M. Gurevitch, and J. Wollacott, London: Edward Arnold, 1977, pp. 315–48. Herman, E. S. and N. Chomsky, Manufacturing Consent: The Political Economy of the Mass Media, New York: Pantheon, 2010. International Crisis Group, “Myanmar’s Military Struggles to Control the Virtual Battlefield”, International Crisis Group, 18 May 2021, available at https://www.crisisgroup.org/asia/south-east-asia/ myanmar/314-myanmars-military-struggles-controlvirtual-battlefield. Last accessed on 5 November 2021. Lewis, S., “Key facts about Reuters reporters Wa Lone and Kyaw Soe Oo”, Reuters, 7 May 2019, available at https://www.reuters.com/article/us-myanmarjournalists-profiles-factbox-idUSKCN1SD05W. Last accessed on 28 October 2021. Lintner, B., “Neither Sanctions Nor Engagement Will Influence Myanmar’s Military”, The Irrawaddy, 20 August 2021, available at https://www.irrawaddy. com/opinion/guest-column/neither-sanctions-norengagement-will-influence-myanmars-military.html. Last accessed on 28 October 2021. Lipes, J., “Some 120 Celebrities Arrested, in Hiding Face Charges of ‘Defamation’ Against Myanmar Junta”, Radio Free Asia, 28 May 2021, available at https://www.rfa.org/english/news/myanmar/ celebrities-05282021181217.html. Last accessed on 28 October 2021. Marx, K. and F. Engels, “Ruling class and ruling ideas”, Cultural Theory and Popular Culture: A Reader, 4th ed., edited by J. Storey, Harlow: Pearson, 2009. McElhone, J. M., Mapping Media Development in Myanmar, Bangkok: UNESCO, 2018, available at https://bangkok.unesco.org/content/mappingmedia-development-myanmar-myanmar-andenglish-versions. Last accessed on 28 October 2021. Mon, K. H. and M. Myint, “Media Experts Support Shuttering of Info Ministry”, The Irrawaddy, 3 February 2016, available at https://www.irrawaddy. com/news/burma/media-experts-supportshuttering-of-info-ministry.html. Last accessed on 28 October 2021. NetBlocks, “Cost of Shutdown Tool”, NetBlocks, available at https://netblocks.org/cost/. Last accessed on 28 October 2021. Sevgi, H. and S. Ozgokceler, “Media And Cerattepe in Turkey: Althusser’s Communications Ideological State Apparatus [ISA]–Oriented Assessment”, Eurasian Journal of Social Sciences, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 14–24. Telenor, “Directives from authorities in Myanmar – February-October 2021”, Telenor, 27 September 2021 (most recent update), available at https:// www.telenor.com/sustainability/responsiblebusiness/human-rights/mitigate/human-rights-inmyanmar/directives-from-authorities-in-myanmarfebruary-2021/. Last accessed on 28 October 2021. UNESCO, Assessment of Media Development in Myanmar, Bangkok-Copenhagen: UNESCO-IMS, 2016, available at https://bangkok.unesco.org/ content/assessment-media-development-myanmarbased-unescos-media-development-indicatorsassessment. Last accessed on 28 October 2021. 13

Select target paragraph3