in to trouble.” (FGD_05)
A recent article featured on Reuters.com has
identified the central coordinating unit for
social media surveillance as the military’s
Public Relations and Information Production
Unit in Naypyidaw, also known as Ka Ka
Com. The unit is said to coordinate a large
number of smaller social media teams
throughout the country that sift through and
extract information on people who “should
be arrested or subject to on-the-ground
surveillance” (Potkin & Lone, 2021).
4.2.6 Dalan (Informer)
A common fear among participants was the
awareness of and fear of informants and a
mistrust of online accounts pretending to be
someone they are not for this purpose.
“It is very complicated because
of informers called ‘dalan’. If
you post something they will
automatically know, they really
like to report to the military.
It is always dangerous.”
(FGD_05)
Participants expressed a feeling that informants
are ‘always there’ yet not always visible, and that
their reporting has direct consequences on the
lives of civilians.
“I live in a place where
nothing is safe, and three
days ago, three people got
killed because the military got
information from the informers.
Informers are the issue, they
are helping the military, and
putting everyone in danger in
their everyday lives.” (FGD_05)
(Female)
26
Figure 4: (Left) An image displaying printed Facebook profiles claimed to belong to NUG supporters at an
unverified location.
This image claims that military staff are tracking those showing support for the NUG online. Source: A
screenshot posted on Historically Important Photos Storage | Facebook
Figure 5: (Right) A screenshot of a social media post on the Than Lwin Times Facebook page on 7.10.2021
This media post claims that the SAC has instructed all government staff to create two new Facebook accounts per department with the purpose of disseminating anti-NUG content, as well as to share military
propaganda content from a designated military Facebook page. Source: Than Lwin Times | Facebook
This is further complicated by the widescale use
of fake names, images and multiple social media
accounts being created online for safety purposes.
Finding out who someone really is online, has
become far more difficult, as even if they can
verify an account or number as belonging to
somebody they know and trust, these can be
compromised at any moment.
“(for youth) using multiple
accounts before the coup was a
strategy to make the internet
more anonymous for themselves.
A way to separate your
interests and still interact
with people and not having
everyone in your life see the