Digital struggle and resistance in the Myanmar revolution
10/31/24, 11:36 AM
educational landscape. Due to widespread boycott of the military junta and
participation in the Civil Disobedience Movement (CDM), many high school and
university students have left the formal education system in protest of the
dictatorship. According to the charity Children of the Mekong, basic education
enrolment dropped 80% within two years of the coup, leaving 7.8 million
students out of school. Digital education has emerged as a viable solution to
address the crisis.
Burma Academy is a non-profit, youth-led EdTech initiative founded after the
coup, alongside other informal digital education platforms. Committed to the
belief that education should be free for all, it aims to provide alternative access
to learning through digital technology. Its courses follow the massive open
online courses (MOOC) model and are freely accessible via its mobile
application, with downloaded resources for areas with unstable internet
access. Burma Academy has also piloted the use of Raspberry pi devices for
offline learning, designed for regions with complete internet shutdowns.
Additionally, hybrid learning centres have been established in some liberated
areas where internet access is available. Its website has been banned and
censored by the military’s State Administration Council (SAC), requiring
students to use VPNs for access. However, the recent ban on VPNs has further
restricted students’ ability to reach the platform. The digital divide remains a
significant challenge with internet shutdowns, high mobile data costs, device
requirements, heavy censorship and limited access exacerbating the barriers to
education.
The representative concluded that while global e-learning trends are on the
rise, Myanmar still needs to prioritise gaining internet access. Fostering internet
access is directly tied to ensuring the right to education in Myanmar, and the
country risks falling behind globally if this issue is not addressed.
Taking forward several issues regarding digital access
The participants raised questions and urgent concerns, some of which included:
The use of Starlink satellite internet in non-regulated areas and issues with
roaming.
https://www.apc.org/node/40396
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