Artificial Intelligence(AI) “Artificial Intelligence” is a rather loose concept used in various ways. As a sub-discipline of computer science, AI aims to artificially implement human intellectual capabilities such as learning, reasoning, and perception. It can also refer to the systems implemented for this purpose, or the methodologies used for their implementation. In the Korean Artificial Intelligence Framework Act, set to take effect in January 2026, AI is defined as follows: ・ Artificial Intelligence : The electronic implementation of human intellectual capabilities such as learning, reasoning, perception, judgment, and language comprehension. ・ Artificial Intelligence System : An AI-based system that possesses various levels of autonomy and adaptability, and infers outcomes such as predictions, recommendations, and decisions that affect real and virtual environments for a given objective. AI as we discuss it in everyday conversation usually refers to an individually implemented system (e.g., ChatGPT) or the field of AI technology as a whole. While the term artificial intelligence commonly refers to generative AI technology nowadays, nongenerative machine learning technologies, such as recommendation systems or hiring algorithms, are also included under AI. Conversely, finding the optimal route on a map was once a significant challenge in the field of AI, but today, few people would refer to the directions feature of a map application as artificial intelligence. Thus, what Generative AI Guide for Civil Society

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