Organizational Capacity and Resources The report by the Stanford Internet Observatory that analysis accounts taken down by Twitter in 2020 identified that some of them belonged to content creators, social media influencers and journalists. The study indicated that Q’Hubo (@qhubochano) and other television networks, for instance, post pro-government content “in exchange for tax write-offs” (Cryst & García Camargo, 2020). As regards operations managed by Archimedes Group, Facebook identified that the company spent $812,000 to promote content in targeted countries between 2012 and 2019, however, it remains unknown how much of the that budget corresponds to the operation in Honduras nor who was the client that paid for it (@DFRLab, 2019). As regards the accounts taken down in July, Facebook informed that in total they spent $23,000 on ads paid in US dollars and local currency (Facebook, 2019). Table 3: Cyber Troop Capacity in Honduras Team Size Resources Spent Activity Levels (USD) Temporary Coordination Centralised Capacity Measure Low Source: Authors’ evaluations based on data collected. Blank spaces indicate no evidence was found. References 2019 World Press Freedom Index | Reporters Without Borders. (2019). Reporters Without Borders. https://rsf.org/en/ranking Cryst, E., & García Camargo, I. (2020). #VivaJOH o #FueraJOH. An analysis of Twitter’s takedown of Honduran accounts. Standford Internet Observatory. https://fsi-live.s3.uswest-1.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/04022020-hondurastakedown.pdf @DFRLab. (2019, July 2). Archimedes Ran Politically Charged Facebook Ads in Crisis-Torn Honduras. Medium. https://medium.com/dfrlab/archimedes-ran-politically-chargedfacebook-ads-in-crisis-torn-honduras-1137f355e159 Facebook. (2019, July 25). Removing Coordinated Inauthentic Behavior in Thailand, Russia, Ukraine and Honduras. https://about.fb.com/news/2019/07/removing-cib-thailand-russiaukraine-honduras/ Gallagher, E., Suárez-Serrato, P., & Velazquez Richards, E. I. (2019). Socialbots Whitewashing Contested Elections; A Case Study from Honduras. Third International Congress on Information and Communication Technology, 547-552. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-1165-9_50 Gallagher, Erin. (2018, January 25). Honduras: Network visualizations of JOHbots. Medium. https://medium.com/@erin_gallagher/honduras-network-visualizations-of-johbots909bdda5adc0 Garay, C. (2019, August 6). La manipulación de un presidente impopular en redes sociales. Contra Corriente. https://contracorriente.red/2019/08/06/la-manipulacion-de-unpresidente-impopular-en-redes-sociales/ Human Rights Watch. (2019). World Report 2020: Rights Trends in Honduras. Human Rights Watch. https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2020/country-chapters/honduras Pérez de Acha, G. (2016). Hacking Team Malware para la Vigilancia en América Latina. Derechos Digitales. https://www.derechosdigitales.org/wp-content/uploads/malware-parala-vigilancia.pdf 169

Select target paragraph3