A/HRC/56/CRP.8
ask sexually explicit questions that invade women’s privacy, including questions about their
sexual history.
101. LGBT people, particularly individuals who are visibly transgender, have been subject
to some of the most cruel and inhumane forms of violence while in the custody of SAC
security forces. They also experience abuse from other detainees. The Special Rapporteur
received a report that a transgender man committed suicide after being forced to strip naked
and shower in front of other men during interrogation in Yangon.
102. Women detainees reported that their situation marginally improved in prison
compared to interrogation because of the presence of female prison staff and reestablishing
contact with their families. However, some female detainees have also experienced beatings
and other forms of violence in prisons, often at the hands of male prison staff. According to
credible reports, a young woman believed to be dead or dying was dragged around the
women’s ward in Insein prison visibly bleeding from her sexual organs. Other women
detainees interpreted this as an attempt to intimidate and instill fear in them.
103. Female prisoners face routine harassment by prison guards, especially during invasive
security checks, including mass strip searches, under the guise of search for contraband.
104. Prison conditions and limited access to medical care expose women and LGBT people
to heightened and sometimes fatal health risks. They have little to no access to sexual and
reproductive healthcare, including HIV/AIDS treatment. Women are often denied requests
for basic hygiene products and sanitary napkins for menstruation. A civil society
representative informed the Special Rapporteur that some LGBT people have been denied
antiretroviral medication and told by prison guards, “There is no way you will get it because
you will die anyway.” The Special Rapporteur has also received reports that prison staff have
withheld food and other basic necessities from LGBT people in some cases.
105. Prison facilities themselves offer little to no privacy, which exposes women and
gender diverse people to a higher risk of abuse and violence from prison staff and other
prisoners. The lack of privacy in women’s prison facilities is so great that former political
prisoners have suggested that military officials arrange prison facilities to make women feel
more vulnerable. For example, the Special Rapporteur has received information that there are
prisons where the toilets in the women’s dorm are visible from the men’s dorm, with some
toilet stalls even lacking walls or doors. Former prisoners have also reported cases in which
women have been attacked by male prison staff while taking a shower in the bathing area.
B.
Targeting women and LGBT human rights defenders and civil society
106. The junta has systematically targeted individuals and organizations that have
courageously continued their work to promote human rights and democracy despite the grave
risks involved. In advocating for gender equality and documenting human rights violations,
women and LGBT human rights defenders have defied patriarchal norms, making them
especially vulnerable to attacks from the SAC and other pro-military sources.
107. Like other human rights defenders, advocates for gender equality have been hunted
down by the military junta. They have been arrested and detained without cause, abused and
tortured during interrogation, tried behind closed doors, and arbitrarily sentenced to lengthy
prison terms. Some have been the victims of extrajudicial killings and gender-based violence.
Those who have avoided arrest face pervasive surveillance and harassment, including threats
of arbitrary arrest, which are often gendered in nature. The Special Rapporteur has received
reports that undercover military intelligence officers have broken into the homes of women
human rights defenders and detained their family members.
108. Civil society organizations and rights groups supporting women and LGBT people
have been forced to close their offices due to security threats, including office raids and
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