Freedom House Freedom on the Net measures the level of internet freedom in 70 countries. Each country receives a numerical score from 100 (the most free) to 0 (the least free), which serves as the basis for an internet freedom status designation of FREE (100-70 points), PARTLY FREE (69-40 points), or NOT FREE (39-0 points). Ratings are determined through an examination of three broad categories: A. OBSTACLES TO ACCESS: Assesses infrastructural, economic, and political barriers to access; government decisions to shut off connectivity or block specific applications or technologies; legal, regulatory, and ownership control over internet service providers; and independence of regulatory bodies. B. LIMITS ON CONTENT: Examines legal regulations on content; technical filtering and blocking of websites; other forms of censorship and self-censorship; the vibrancy and diversity of the online environment; and the use of digital tools for civic mobilization. C. VIOLATIONS OF USER RIGHTS: Details legal protections and restrictions on free expression; surveillance and privacy; and legal and extralegal repercussions for online activities, such as prosecution, extralegal harassment and physical attacks, or cyberattacks. 54 53 53 53 51 51 49 49 48 48 48 47 46 43 41 40 38 36 35 34 33 33 31 30 30 28 28 27 27 26 25 24 22 21 17 16 Sin ga Kyr pore gyz st Mo an roc Th co eG am bia Leb ano n Sri Lan ka Ind ia Ug a Ind nda one sia L Nic ibya ara gua Jor d an Zim ba Ca bwe mb od ia Ira Ban q gla des h Rw and a Th ai Aze land rba ijan Tu Kaz rkey akh sta n Sud an Bel aru Bah s rain Ru ss Uz bek ia ista Ven n ezu Un ela ited Eth Ara i b E opia mir ate s Egy p t Pa Sau kista n di A rab ia Vie tna m Cu ba My anm ar Ira n Ch ina 10 @freedomhouse freedomhouse.org 39

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