Freedom House • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Jordan: Issa Mahasneh, Jordan Open Source Association Kazakhstan: Adil Nurmakov, independent researcher; Yelzhan Kabyshev, director of Digital Paradigm Foundation Lebanon: Marianne Rahme, SMEX Libya: Muhammad Jaballa, independent researcher Malawi: Jimmy Kainja, University of Malawi Malaysia: Kelly Koh, Sinar Project Mexico: Mariel García-Montes, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Myanmar: Free Expression Myanmar Nicaragua: Abdías Zambrano, Gabriel Cajiga, and Marion Briancesco, IPANDETEC Central America Nigeria: 'Gbenga Sesan, Paradigm Initiative Serbia: Mila Bajić, Bojan Perkov, and Anka Kovačević, SHARE Foundation Singapore: Kirsten Han, independent researcher South Africa: Okyerebea Ampofo-Anti, AmpofoAnti Consulting South Korea: Yenn Lee, SOAS University of London Sri Lanka: Raisa Wickrematunge, independent researcher Sudan: Reem Abbas, independent researcher and writer Taiwan: Ming-Syuan Ho, independent researcher Thailand: Emilie Pradichit, Manushya Foundation The Gambia: Demba Kandeh, University of The Gambia Tunisia: Yosr Jouini, independent researcher Turkey: Gürkan Özturan, Media Freedom Rapid Response Coordinator at the European Centre for Press and Media Freedom Ukraine: Olga Kyryliuk, independent legal practitioner and researcher United Kingdom: Aaron Ceross, University of Oxford United States: Alex Rochefort, Boston University Uzbekistan: Ernest Zhanaev, independent researcher Venezuela: Raisa Urribarri, Universidad de Los Andes (Emeritus) Vietnam: Trinh Huu Long, Legal Initiatives for Vietnam Researchers for Angola, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Belarus, China, Egypt, Ghana, India, Kenya, Kyrgyzstan, Morocco, Pakistan, Philippines, Russia, Rwanda, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe wished to remain anonymous. @freedomhouse Advisers • • • • • • • • • • Christopher Ali, Associate Professor for Department of Media Studies at the University of Virginia Endalkachew Chala, Hamline University Ernesto Falcon, independent researcher K Kabilan, independent researcher Ndesanjo Macha, independent researcher Alice E. Marwick, Associate Professor of Communication and Principal Researcher at the Center for Information, Technology, and Public Life at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Bulanda T. Nkhowani, Program Officer, Southern Africa at Paradigm Initiative Lizzie O’Shea, Co-Founder and Chair, Digital Rights Watch Australia Riana Pfefferkorn, Stanford Internet Observatory Xiao Qiang, Founder and Editor-in-Chief of China Digital Times and research scientist at the School of Information, University of California Berkeley The Freedom on the Net team expresses their gratitude to the global internet freedom community, including the many individuals and organizations whose tireless and courageous work informs this report. HOW TO CITE THIS REPORT Shahbaz, Funk, Slipowitz, Vesteinsson, Baker, Grothe, Vepa, Weal eds. Freedom on the Net 2021, Freedom House, 2021, freedomonthenet.org. Shahbaz and Funk, “The Global Drive to Control Big Tech,” in Shahbaz, Funk, Slipowitz, Vesteinsson, Baker, Grothe, Vepa, Weal eds. Freedom on the Net 2021, Freedom House, 2021, freedomonthenet.org. “Angola,” in Shahbaz, Funk, Slipowitz, Vesteinsson, Baker, Grothe, Vepa, Weal eds. Freedom on the Net 2021, Freedom House, 2021, freedomonthenet.org. freedomhouse.org 37