Commonly shared digital security protocols
All journalists we interviewed are aware of the importance of digital security. They
realise that there is a high chance of being arrested due to their digital footprint—
confirming the sentiment shared by journalists surveyed by Reporting ASEAN (2022).
Journalists remain afraid that their phone calls are being tapped and their
whereabouts digitally surveilled. Journalists with little to no digital security knowledge
before the coup have picked up skills from their peers and references online.
The military coup has impacted all the participating journalists' habits concerning
telephony and online technology. The research data confirms that the higher the risk,
the more inclined journalists are to invest in secure digital technology. Those living
outside of Myanmar today, for instance, stated they reduced their digital security
practices once abroad. DS Trainer #1 pointed out that there is a gap in tracking the
adversary's capacity, particularly the military, highlighting a lack of understanding and
insufficient monitoring from below.
An analysis of the interview results showed there are several commonly used security
practices. Not all these practices are directly linked to digital security. Our research
data clearly shows the need for a more holistic security practice wherein digital
security is part of a larger set of skills and behaviour patterns that can increase
journalists’ security. The list below of commonly shared digital security practices
reflects that notion.
1. Use of obfuscation methods to cloak international calls as coming from domestic
lines. When contacting sources inside Myanmar from outside Myanmar, this method
makes the call appear as a nationally received call. This is utilised to communicate with
sources lacking internet access, often a result of government-imposed internet
shutdowns. It should be noted that this cloaking method does not prevent possible
interception, as it would still register as a regular phone call.
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