Journalist #6 mentions his practice of familiarising himself with the characteristics of
each checkpoint to discern varying levels of scrutiny, from those lax with security to
those equipped with X-ray machines. Sometimes, however, there is a need to
improvise. Journalist #2 explained how he was suddenly stopped on the road, and had
to hastily hide his equipment in a biscuit package and throw away the remaining items
he could not hide.
Journalist #3, who cannot afford to risk data loss, monitors news about conflicts and
opts for less frequented paths with minimal military presence, avoiding main roads to
mitigate risk. Despite journalists’ efforts to avoid checkpoints and minimise suspicion,
security checks and arrests often prove arbitrary and situational. Journalist #5, for
instance, was checked simply while taking a walk in her neighbourhood:
When they asked for my password to unlock it, I had to
[comply]. One soldier checked my phone while the other
looked around, holding his gun. Luckily, they only checked
the gallery, then asked me to open my Facebook app, which
I did. It was my personal account. They scrolled through my
newsfeed, checked the photos, and that was all. I was very
shocked. There were protests near my neighbourhood at
that time; I think that's why they were patrolling, saw me,
and decided to check.
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