11 | VOTER LISTS ARE PREPARED FROM THE JUNTA’S SURVEILLANCE TOOLS • Inter-Parliamentary Union, Declaration on Criteria for Free and Fair Elections, Articles 2(2): “Every adult citizen has the right to access to an effective, impartial and nondiscriminatory procedure for the registration of voters.” and 2(3): “No eligible citizen shall be denied the right to vote or disqualified from registration as a voter, otherwise than in accordance with objectively verifiable criteria prescribed by law, and provided that such measures are consistent with the State’s obligations under international law.” • Asian Electoral Stakeholder Forum II, Dili Indicators of Democratic Elections, items III(b)(1): “The voter registration list is prepared in a manner free from fraud.” and III(b) (2): “The voter registration list is available for inspection by interested groups.” For more: • Eleven Myanmar, “Myanmar government dismisses e-ID surveillance rumours, says system aims for secure digital identification”, 22 July 2025, https://elevenmyanmar.com/news/ myanmar-government-dismisses-e-id-surveillance-rumourssays-system-aims-for-secure-digital • Eleven Myanmar, “UEC completes compilation of population lists into CVLMS”, 9 January 2025, https://elevenmyanmar.com/ news/uec-completes-compilation-of-population-lists-into-cvlms • Myanmar Now, “Census report reveals junta’s declining power across Myanmar”, 1 January 2025, https://myanmar-now.org/ en/news/census-report-reveals-juntas-declining-power-acrossmyanmar/ 51