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NO MINIMUM COVERAGE
OR VOTER TURNOUT IS REQUIRED
FOR THE JUNTA’S ELECTIONS
Myanmar’s
legal
framework
imposes
few
procedural
requirements as to the validity of election results. Not only
are elections not required to be held at the same time across
the country, as discussed previously, but there are also no
geographical or participation thresholds that the elections would
need to meet.
In practice, this means that:
•
There is no minimum number of constituencies where
elections must be held in order to be considered valid.
•
There is no minimum coverage of each constituency where
elections must be held to be considered valid.
•
There is no minimum voter turnout for elections to be
considered valid.
Most stakeholders interviewed by ANFREL for this assessment
expect the junta to make use of these legal shortcomings
to stage elections in small areas under their control, most
often city centers, but declare results for entire townships or
constituencies, thereby artificially inflating the coverage of
the junta’s election management body. In extreme cases, the
UEC could hold elections in only a few wards or village tracts,
with only a few voters taking part, and the results would still be
certified.
One example of a township where this is likely to happen
is Tedim, one of only two in Chin state where the junta has
announced elections will take place in “phase 1”, on 28 December
2025. As of July 2025, the junta was present only in urban areas
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