A/HRC/39/CRP.2
hide when they see or hear planes. 816 Other victims are no longer able to work to sustain a
livelihood.817 For instance, a tea plantation farmer explained that she can no longer work on
her plantation after she was injured from shrapnel and bullet wounds on her leg and arm
during a Tatmadaw attack in northern Shan State on 2 May 2017. She remained hospitalised
for several weeks and she can hardly move. Her husband has since become a monk and her
only income is from the work undertaken by her children. Their house was also destroyed
during the attack and they now live in a rented home. 818 A torture victim shared that since an
incident in northern Shan State in August 2017, and because of injuries inflicted by
Tatmadaw soldiers, he can no longer work and sustain his family: “The Tatmadaw soldiers
tortured me and destroyed my life”.819 Other torture and ill-treatment victims have stated that
they suffer from severe trauma, cognitive dysfunction, and other mental and physical
consequences that require medical care.820
376. Many victims reported that it had been extremely challenging to obtain medical
services to treat their injuries, and some have felt compelled to travel to China to seek medical
attention.821 Victims have also reportedly died because of the lack of timely medical care. 822
For example, a victim from the Monekoe area in Shan State reported that on 15 January 2016
a mortar shell exploded in her compound, close to a main road, causing injuries to herself
and her daughter:
The shell pieces are still in our bodies. My daughter is not normal now. She doesn’t
respond to me sometimes. When I was in the hospital, doctors didn’t take the shell
pieces out of my body because it was too risky. Doctors said it might harm the baby
as I was already 8 months pregnant then. I had to have a surgery to deliver my baby
because my whole body was swollen.823
377. Victims and witnesses’ accounts indicate the Tatmadaw frequently went to the
villages of individuals who had escaped detention or forced labour looking for them, 824 and
in some cases beat family members of the escaped individual. 825 For example, one victim
from Myitkyina, Kachin State, who was arrested and detained overnight in 2012 and whose
brother was killed by the Tatmadaw during this detention, reported that after he escaped
detention and fled the country, the Tatmadaw went to his village to look for him. His parents
and siblings were afraid to stay in the village so they fled to an IDP camp. 826Another victim
from Myitkyina, Kachin State reported how, as retaliation for her escape after several months
of forced labour in 2012, her house was destroyed and her mother beaten, and made to
undertake forced labour for the Tatmadaw. 827
378. An estimated 97,000 people in Kachin and 9,000 people in Shan remain in
displacement camps or camp-like situations, many in overcrowded conditions with
inadequate shelters, which are in urgent need of repair and provide little privacy. Many of
them have been displaced for extended periods of up to seven years. Displaced peoples,
particularly in non-government controlled areas, have told the Mission that the quality of
education afforded in camps is poor and not recognized by the authorities to attain higher
education.828 Meeting food needs is, in the words of one local organization working in these
camps “a constant struggle”, with limited food rations and a rate of chronic malnutrition well
above the national average.829 Access to health care remains limited, and psycho-social
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
92
PI-103.
PI-042, PI-046, PI-072.
PI-073.
PI-035.
PI-021, PI-035, PI-115.
PI-029, PI-055, PI-065, DI-057.
DI-070, PI-105.
PI-115.
PI-066, PI-067, PI-077, PI-078.
PI-007, PI-068.
PI-062.
PI-068.
PI-087, QM-014.
PI-056.