A/HRC/39/CRP.2
called me and showed me a letter. He said my farmland would be confiscated for
“security reasons.” The letter said I would not be given alternative land, and the
official said all lands belong to the government. I could do nothing and there was no
compensation - they just took my land. 617
293. Individuals consistently reported that in their villages they were required to provide
food or cook for the Tatmadaw, 618 or that the Tatmadaw would come and take their food or
livestock as they wished, placing a constant strain on the their resources and ability to
survive.619 For example, one individual from Mongkaung Township, Shan State, described
how villages had to give food to the Tatmadaw and witnessing them taking food from other
farmers:
A military camp was not very far from our village. Each villager had to take food to
the Tatmadaw – we took it in turns. Sometimes my mother had to cook for the soldiers
too. One day I took some chickens to the military base but they said I arrived late.
They kept me and made me work for them. I worked for five days in the military base
and then for five days I walked with them from village to village. Each day I saw the
military take food from farmers. One farmer begged to be given his food back but they
just hit him.620
294. In some cases, the Tatmadaw would also temporarily stay in villagers’ houses. 621 For
example, one individual from Laukkaing Township, Kokang Self-Administered Zone,
described how soldiers would come regularly, as much as once a week, and stay in one of the
village houses. The villagers would have to cook for the soldiers and would sleep in
neighbours’ houses or in the forest until the soldiers left. 622 In 2015, this became more
frequent and eventually the soldiers confiscated her families’ land and house and started to
grow vegetables.623
Arbitrary denial of humanitarian relief
295. The Mission has amassed a large volume of credible information indicating that the
Government and Tatmadaw have consistently arbitrarily denied consent for humanitarian
relief operations and restricted the movement of humanitarian relief personnel for long
periods. For example, in June and July 2015, fighting between the KIA and Tatmadaw
displaced around 1,400 individuals in Sumprabum Township, Kachin State. Despite
displaced individuals lacking sufficient access to adequate food, shelter, drinking water and
medical supplies, and repeated requests for access to provide life-saving humanitarian relief
from local and international organizations, no access was granted until January 2016, more
than six months later.624
296. Access for humanitarian relief operations to persons in need has significantly
deteriorated during the reporting period, and is now at its lowest point in four years. 625 To
deliver relief, conduct assessments, or carry out other activities, international humanitarian
organizations are required to seek travel authorisations via a complex system involving
several layers of authority, both civilian and military, including the President’s Office.626 The
United Nations have not been granted travel authorisations to deliver humanitarian relief to
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
QI-082.
PI-016, PI-020, PI-058, PI-081, PI-093.
DI-072, PI-010, PI-015, PI-020, PI-074, PI-111, QI-078, QI-080.
PI-020.
PI-016, PI-020.
PI-016.
Ibid.
K-063.30.
K-064, K-069.1.
QM-002. Interlocutors informed the Mission that, while the process varies to some extent, travel
authorisations are generally sent to an organization’s line ministry (which varies depending on the
organization). The line ministry forwards requests to the President’s Office for a decision. The
President’s Office asks the opinion of the Ministry of Defence and the Ministry of Home Affairs and
in some cases the relevant state governments.
75