A/HRC/39/CRP.2
recovered, and ARSA members were killed. 2557 This reportedly prompted security forces to
undertake violent evictions and arrests in the area, particularly around Tin May village tract,
killing several people and prompting some families to flee to Bangladesh in May and June. 2558
On 22 June 2017, the State Counsellor’s Information Committee released photos of an
alleged ARSA terrorist training camp in the Mayu Mountain range and published pages of
information about ARSA and its activities, including the alleged killing of informants. 2559
1137. There were also public reports on killings by ARSA of members of non-Rohingya
communities. On 24 June 2017, the Global New Light of Myanmar, a Government
newspaper, reported that ARSA members had shot and killed two ethnic Rakhine villagers
and injured two others, when they inadvertently discovered materials for explosives in Kyun
Pauk Pyu Su village tract, Maungdaw Township.2560 The Mission has not been able to verify
responsibility for these killings, although credible reports indicate that they may have been
perpetrated by ARSA.2561 On 3 August 2017, the State Counsellor’s Information Committee
claimed ARSA was responsible for the killing of seven ethnic Mro, whose bodies were found
near their village of Kine Gyi, Maungdaw Township. Some had been shot and others killed
by machete.2562 Credible but unconfirmed information suggests these killings were not
connected to ARSA, but to unrelated criminal activity. 2563
1138. Rohingya interviewees gave accounts of deteriorating relations between the
communities throughout this period, with ethnic Rakhine neighbours ceasing to engage in
business relations and instances of appropriation of Rohingya land.2564 One interviewee said
that ethnic Rakhine confiscated his land and fenced it with red flags, after which he no longer
had access.2565 Another interviewee was told by his neighbour that his farmland was “not his
land”, after which he was forced to live off his food stocks, which eventually depleted. 2566
Some Rohingya noted the breakdown immediately preceding the 25 August 2017
violence.2567 For example, one interviewee reported that, by mid-August 2017, he was no
longer able to sell goods to the ethnic Rakhine.2568
1139. The Mission also received reports where ethnic Rakhine neighbours actively issued
warnings to their Rohingya neighbours about impending violence. 2569 For example, one
interviewee from Zay Di Pyin, Rathedaung Township, said that he was warned by an ethnic
Rakhine friend of his that:
You [Rohingya] cannot stay here and we cannot control the bad behaviour of our own
people. The government is planning to drive away your people. 2570
1140. It is also of interest to note that, one to two days before 25 August 2017, a small group
of up to 10 Hindu families left the Myin Hlut village tract in southern Maungdaw Township.
They had lived in rented shops, including barbershops, but left their accommodation at short
2557
2558
2559
2560
2561
2562
2563
2564
2565
2566
2567
2568
2569
2570
268
The Irrawaddy, “Five Bodies Found in Buthidaung”, (15 May 2017); Global New Light of Myanmar,
“Terrorist training camps, guns uncovered in Mayu Mountains” (22 June 2017); Global New Light of
Myanmar, “Tents of violent attackers discovered in Mayu Mountain” (1 August 2018).
V-094.
Global New Light of Myanmar, “Terrorist training camps, guns uncovered in Mayu Mountains” (22
June 2017).
V-067, V-152; Global New Light of Myanmar, “Four local ethnic people were attacked by swords
and killed two” (26 June 2017).
See this chapter, section D.1.c. Arakan Rohingya Salvation Army.
Information Committee, “Press Release on the situation in Maungdaw” (Facebook Post, 11 August
2017), para. 4,
https://www.facebook.com/InfomationCommittee/photos/pcb.778752418964533/778752095631232/?
type=3&theater
See this chapter, section D.1.c: Arakan Rohingya Salvation Army.
LI-077, LI-114, QI-040, YI-005.
YI-005.
QI-040.
LI-065, LI-081, LI-114.
LI-114.
LI-033, LI-118.
LI-118.