A/HRC/39/CRP.2
Displacement and move to IDP camps
650. Most Rohingya and Kaman from Sittwe town and the surrounding areas were
displaced.1376 Some fled to Muslim villages outside Sittwe town.1377 Some left on the advice
of the authorities.1378 One interviewee described how Muslims sheltering in a mosque in
Konchi hamlet were removed by police and left at gunpoint. 1379 In some instances, Tatmadaw
soldiers provided support to Muslim victims, although one victim reported that this was on
the condition that they leave the town. 1380 Soldiers escorted victims outside Sittwe town
towards Muslim villages in the countryside, with some such as pregnant women and children
transported in military cars.1381 Muslims initially took refuge in places such as schools, later
moving to displacement camps. As of 30 September 2013, 95,500 people were displaced in
Sittwe Township, mainly Muslims (Rohingya and Kaman) with a smaller number of ethnic
Rakhine.1382 One elderly interviewee from Narzi hamlet shared the pain associated with
leaving his village:
We cried when we left. 25 years of hard work was lost. If I do something wrong to
you, then you can do something back to me. But if I am innocent, why are you torturing
me? What did we do wrong? My time is almost finished, but what will happen to my
children and my grandchildren?1383
(c)
Kyaukpyu violence – October 2012
651. Kyaukpyu Township is a coastal township in Rakhine State, along the Bay of Bengal,
about 120 kilometres southeast of Sittwe with a population of approximately 165,000
people.1384 Prior to October 2012, the township had a majority ethnic Rakhine population,
with Kaman and Rohingya minorities. There was no major violence reported in Kyaukpyu in
June 2012.1385 However, a larger number of security forces were deployed there after June.1386
652. From 22 to 25 October 2012, ethnic Rakhine attacked Rohingya and Kaman in
Kyaukpyu, destroying mosques, burning houses, and looting properties. 1387 Several wards
and village tracts were affected, with Paik Seik ward being one of the most affected areas. 1388
The report of the Rakhine Inquiry Commission stated that violence led to 11 deaths, 42
injuries (affecting both ethnic Rakhine and Rohingya) and the destruction of 860 Rohingya
houses. However, the number of casualties is believed to be much higher. The Mission
interviewed ethnic Rakhine, Kaman and Rohingya in relation to the violence in Kyaukpyu.
653. Ahead of the October 2012 violence, there was increased tension in Kyaukpyu and
rumours about possible attacks on Muslim villagers by ethnic Rakhine. Muslim villagers
were informed by their ethnic Rakhine friends of the likelihood of an attack.1389 One
interviewee recalled a phone call from an ethnic Rakhine friend, informing him that there
was a “high chance” that there would soon be an attack by Rakhine and the security forces. 1390
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
CI-066, CI-069, CI-077, CI-078, CI-096, DI-007, DI-023, DI-035.
CI-096, DI-007.
DI-023.
DI-035.
CI-069.
CI-066, CI-077, CI-078.
K-69.
DI-007.
Ministry of Labour, Immigration and Population, Department of Population, “The 2014 Myanmar
Population and Housing Census – Rakhine State, Kyaukpyu district” (October 2017).
CI-165, CI-167, CI-168, CI-170.
CI-084, CI-088, CI-165, CI-168, CI-170.
CI-167, CI-168, CI -170, DI-021; KI-109, V-050.
Including the wards of Ah Yar Shi, Paik Seik (East and West) and Than Pan Chaung; and the village
tracts of Taung Yin, Pyin Hpyu Maw and Myin Pyin.
CI-085, CI-165, CI-167, DI-021, V-050.
CI-165.
153