A/HRC/39/CRP.2
dehumanization and hate campaigns and for wrong perceptions to be engrained in the minds
of each community.
Displacement camps and sites
517. The displacement camps and sites established after the 2012 violence 1123 are
effectively places of deprivation of liberty. They are cordoned off from the outside world,
with Rohingya and Kaman unable to move outside freely. 1124 In most cases, access is strictly
controlled by checkpoints set up by the Myanmar Police Force. Moreover, many camps are
surrounded by barbed wire fencing. There are further police checkpoints and military posts
in the camp area, further limiting freedom of movement. A large military base is located near
the Sittwe camps, where the majority of displaced people are accommodated. According to
credible reports, even some local staff members of international organizations have not been
able to leave the camps for the last few years.1125
518. Given the severe restrictions on freedom of movement imposed on the camp
population, some humanitarian actors and analysts have referred to the camps as “internment
camps”:1126
These camps should be viewed as internment camps as the people there are not
seeking refuge (at the heart of the definition of a camp for internally displaced
people). Rather, they are “locked up”. To get into the camp you have to pass through
a series of barbed wire fences, then an army checkpoint, and then a police
checkpoint.1127
After 2012, the situation in central Rakhine changed with the establishment of the
camps, and the unresolved question of whether these should be considered displaced
people, or people forcibly transferred into detention centres.1128
Image from 2018 showing the guarded entrance to the Sittwe displacement
camps and the barbed wires all around
519. In 2015, the Government denied the existence of restrictions on the freedom of
movement of the displaced population in central Rakhine. In a response to a report of the
Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Myanmar, the Government stated:
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
See this chapter, section C.1: Emblematic incidents.
Danish Refugee Council, European Commission’s Directorate-General for European Civil Protection
and Humanitarian Aid Operations, United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, CCCM Cluster,
Joint IDP Profiling Service, Sittwe Camp Profiling report (June 2017), p. 12.
DM-004, DM-005, V-047.
QM-002, QM-005, V-337.
QM-005.
QM-002.
123