Restriction on Internet Freedom by the Junta On February 4, the military-controlled Ministry of Transport and Communications issued an order to block Facebook, Instagram, WhatsApp, and Messenger for four days by mobile service providers, international gateway managers, and internet service providers (ISPs).16 Although the block of Facebook was temporarily for four days as stated in the order, the social media users have to use Facebook via VPNs as the restriction is continued till November, 10-month after the coup. Repressing the media freedom Since the coup, the junta excessively violated media freedom. On February 2, the Ministry of Information under the military junta released Order No (1/2021) stating to avoid the spread of rumors and statements that could impose riot and unstable situations on social media and suggest media organizations cooperate with the government in compliance with the existing laws. The publishing licenses of independent media companies – DVB, Mizzima, Khit Thit Media, Myanmar Now, and 7 Days, were revoked by the military-run Ministry of Information on March 8.17 Later, the license of Tachileik Media was revoked on April 20 and those of Myitkyina Media and the 74 Media on April 29 and that of Delta News Agency on October 4 respectively. Some journalists and media workers had been detained and charged under Section 505(A), 505(B), and 505(C) of Penal Code, including violations of existing laws and curfew. Similarly, some journalists were enlisted on a warrant under Section 505(A) of Penal Code and Article 66(D) of the Telecommunications Law.18 16 Ibid. 17 Athan. (2021). “Dictatorship Oppresses Media Freedom”. 18 Ibid. 7

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