The Platform Question: Power, Accountability and Global South
The Platform Question: Power, Accountability and Global South
transformation. She holds a Master’s degree in Cultural
Journalism from Universitat Pompeu Fabra in Barcelona.
Carina Singh, Khush Vachharajani and Rakshita Swamy: The
authors are members of the Social Accountability Forum for
Action and Research (SAFAR) and are associated with the
right to information and right to work campaigns.
Htaike Aung: Htaike Htaike Aung is the Executive Director of
Myanmar ICT for Development Organization (MIDO), one of
Myanmar’s leading ICT-focused NGOs. She has been active in
promoting Internet access and digital rights since its public
introduction in Myanmar. A co-founder of the Myanmar
Blogger Society, she also trains human rights defenders in
digital security. Currently, she leads the “Towards an Inclusive
Information Society in Myanmar” project to expand ICT
adoption nationwide.
Shaik Salauddin: Founder President, Telangana Gig and
Platform Workers Union (TGPWU) and Co-founder and
National General Secretary, Indian Federation of App-Based
Transport Workers (IFAT).
Arpita Kanjilal: Arpita Kanjilal leads the Research &
Communications Division at the Digital Empowerment
Foundation (DEF), where her work concerns digital rights,
equity and sustainable development. With a Ph.D. in Applied
Linguistics, she leads several initiatives such as the Just AI
Initiative and Digital Swaraj Fellowship, while contributing
to platforms like the Digital Just Transition Taskforce and
Women for Ethical AI.
Shohini Banerjee: Shohini has spent the last decade working
on addressing online and offline gender-based violence
through prevention and response programming. She is
currently a Knowledge Specialist at Point of View, working to
build digital gender justice.
Vaishali Soni: Vaishali Soni is a visual storyteller working at the
intersections of gender, sexuality, and technology. She uses
art and mixed media as a tool for inquiry, learning, and change
across campaigns and creative projects. At Point of View, she
works as a Design Specialist and manages the visual universe
of the organisation.
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Juliet Nanfuka: A digital rights advocate and researcher with a
background in journalism and communication. She has over a
decade of experience in technology policy advocacy, and has
designed and delivered an assortment of campaigns, research
outputs, and multi-stakeholder dialogues that influence
policy and public discourse. Her work has been published and
cited in regional and international media, policy papers, and
academic research.
Akanksha Ahluwalia: Akanksha Ahluwalia leads the
Social Inclusion, Media & Information Literacy (MIL),
and communication-driven programmes at the Digital
Empowerment Foundation (DEF), India. With a background
in English Literature and a focus on gender, misinformation,
and new media, she brings a nuanced lens to the evolving
challenges of digital communication in underserved
regions. Her core work revolves around the design and
implementation of strategic communication interventions
that not only promote digital literacy but also combat the
growing threats of misinformation, disinformation, and
algorithmic bias, especially in rural and semi-urban India.
Raina Ghosh: Raina Ghosh is a human geographer by training
and holds a PhD in Geography from Jawaharlal Nehru
University, New Delhi. She currently works with the Digital
Empowerment Foundation’s Research and Communications
Division in New Delhi on digital exclusion, platform
accountability, and gendered access to technology.
Osama Manzar: Osama Manzar works at the intersection
of Access to Rights and Rights to Access. A Senior Ashoka
Fellow and British Chevening Scholar, he is the founder of the
Digital Empowerment Foundation (DEF), established in 2002.
Under his leadership, DEF has digitally empowered over 35
million people through a network of 2000+ Communication
Information Resource Centres across India.
Osama has been a key architect of India’s inclusive digital
ecosystem, influencing national initiatives such as the Digital
Literacy Mission, Common Service Centres, the ban on Free
Basics, and the liberalization of ISP licensing through PMWANI. He has also led pioneering grassroots efforts to counter
misinformation, including the creation of a cadre of rural
women fact-checkers, frontline digital defenders combating
misinformation in underserved communities. A regular
columnist for Mint, he has co-authored over 20 publications,
including Internet Economy of India and NetChakra.
Know the Authors
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