SIDQ Country Yemen Established 2019 Website https://sidqyem.com/ (inactive at the time of writing) Reach Local Languages Arabic Purpose To expose rumors and fake news Methodology The methodology is undefined and unclear. There is no correction policy or code of principles. Nature of work Fact checking, awareness campaigns, training programs Social media presence (as of January 2022) Facebook: more than 267,000 followers (https://www.facebook.com/SidqYem) Twitter: fewer than 11,000 followers (https://twitter.com/SidqYem) Instagram: more than 6,500 followers (https://www.instagram.com/sidqyem/) YouTube: more than 400 subscribers (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCumFNG0lH78K-nFl6YUBuQA) Above: Table 4: Overview of the operations of Sidq Below: Table 5: Overview of the operations of Verify in Syria VERIFY Country Syria Established 2016 Website https://verify-sy.com/ Reach Local, regional, and global, with a focus on Syria Languages Arabic, English, and Turkish Purpose Verify is a non-profit fact-checking journalistic project that aims to reduce disinformation in the media and its impact. Methodology Its methodology is based on identifying content and sources, analyzing content and sources, drawing inferences, and evaluating content. It classifies verified content into the following categories: • Fraudulent, which includes lies, misleading news, conspiracy theories, and lies related to science • Tampering, which includes errors, bias, and manipulation of facts • Confusion, which includes misleading headlines, satire, and information that is out of context or unconfirmed. The principles it follows are independence, accuracy, clarity, balance, objectivity, integrity, and groundedness. It has a code of conduct and a correction policy. Nature of work Fact checking, workshops, and fellowship programs (during which they train people in fact checking and work with them for a period of time) Social media presence (as of January 2022) Facebook: more than 159,000 followers (https://www.facebook.com/Verify.syr/) Twitter: more than 26,000 followers (https://twitter.com/VeSyria) Instagram: more than 19,000 followers (https://www.instagram.com/verify.sy/) YouTube: more than 780 subscribers (https://www.youtube.com/c/Verifysy) I N FO R M ATI O N D I SO R D ER IN THE GLOBA L SOUTH Middle East and North Africa – 3 6

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