Type of actor Initiative Implementing organization/actor URL Civil society Sexual Minorities Uganda (SMUG) Fact Checking SMUG https://sexualminoritiesuganda.com/missionand-team/ Civil society Ghana Association of Persons Living with Albinism (GAPA) GAPA https://www.facebook.com/Gapaghana/ Civil society What’s Crap on WhatsApp? Africa Check https://www.whatscrap.africa/ Civil society Witch Camp Integration Project The Southern Sector Youth and Women’s Empowerment Network https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/ NewsArchive/NGO-launches-witches-campintegration-project-178855 Civil society Standing Voice Standing Voice https://www.standingvoice.org/albinism Civil society The Albino Foundation The Albino Foundation https://albinofoundation.org/who-we-are/ Civil society Bloggers of Zambia Bloggers of Zambia https://bloggersofzambia.org/ Civil society Choose Your Own Fake News Pollicy https://pollicy.org/projects/choose-your-ownfake-news/ Civil society RIPOTI Paradigm Initiative network (supported by Netherlands Human Rights Fund and Omidyar Network) https://www.ripoti.africa/site/index Global development #DontGoViral UNESCO; Innovation for Policy Foundation (i4Policy) https://en.unesco.org/news/dontgoviral-unescoand-i4policy-launch-campaign-crowdsourcelocal-content-combat-infodemic Global development Africa Infodemic Response Alliance (AIRA) Africa CDC, IFRC (International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies), UN Verified, UNESCO, UNICEF, UN Global Pulse, US CDC and WHO https://www.afro.who.int/aira Global development Partnership for EvidenceBased Response to Covid-19 (PERC) Africa CDC and Novetta Mission Analytics (NMA) https://venturebeat.com/2020/09/09/ combatting-covid-19-misinformation-withmachine-learning-vb-live/ Global development Presimetre Center for Democracy and Development (CDD) https://www.presimetre.bf/ Global development CDD Fact Check CDD https://cddfactcheck.org/ Global development YALIChecks Young African Leaders Initiative https://yali.state.gov/checks/ Health Covid-19 Response in Africa: Together for Reliable Information A consortium (Article 19, Deutsche Welle Akademie, Fondation Hirondelle, Free Press Unlimited, International Media Support, Reporters Without Borders, and UNESCO) led by Free Press Unlimited https://collaboration.freepressunlimited.org/ projects/covid-19-response-in-africa/ Health Viral Facts Africa Part of AIRA https://who-africa.africa-newsroom.com/ press/viral-facts-africa-initiative-to-combatdangerous-health-misinformation?lang=en Information/library services Misinformation on Covid-19: Call to action African Library and Information Associations and Institutions (AfLIA) https://web.aflia.net/misinformation-on-covid19-call-to-action/ Information/library services Working Group on Infodemics (Designing a Policy Framework) Forum on Information and Democracy (Forum sur l’information et la démocratie) https://informationdemocracy.org/ I N FO R M ATI O N D I SO R D ER IN THE GLOBA L SOUTH Sub -Saharan Africa – 1 74

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