3. Methodologies
Responses from this survey were collected using the KoBoToolbox online survey tool and
through quantitative research. A set of questionnaires was distributed among partner
organizations and individuals of Athan to ensure a diverse range of respondents across
Myanmar.
This online survey consists of 35 questions designed to help respondents explore their
personal emotions in relation to external factors. Given that different administrations
partially control various regions of Myanmar, the survey categorizes these areas based
on the current situation within the country—identifying which administration is in power,
whether it be the military regime, the National Unity Government, or Ethnic Armed
Organizations.
This survey presents three approaches for respondents to consider regarding the
administrative territory in which they reside: (1) Protection of freedom of expression, (2)
practical restrictions on freedom of expression, and (3) legal restrictions on freedom of
expression. The survey differentiates between the laws and practices of each
administration using these three approaches.
4. Challenges
The primary challenge for this survey is the occurrence of internet and communication
blackouts. Respondents need internet access to participate. For instance, in Rakhine
State, where internet access is completely shut down, there is only one respondent. Athan
has advised respondents from military-controlled areas to answer the questions only in
safe places, such as their homes.