16 / Myanmar's media from an audience perspective
However, the majority of the research participants
did not showcase these abilities to interpret the
differences in the media they consume. Either
because they did not reflect upon the media’s
reliability or different media’s political allegiances, or because they did not have the
luxury of access to more than a couple of
different news sources.
But if they cannot see it with their own eyes or
hear the incident accounted by an eyewitness
then they will need to see other forms of proof.
Some do however realize that you cannot trust
all images. Especially when it comes to online
content. But as pointed out by many research
participants it can be difficult for them to
verify whether a story or an image is false or not.
“Seeing is believing. So, if we
cannot go and check by ourselves
on the ground, we should check
with someone who is living there.”
(46-year-old Woman from rural Kachin).
“Although I like information or
news sourced on Facebook, I do
not trust some of them because
there can be fake news with fake
photos. People fake them and post
them on Facebook, so they
cannot be trusted. [...] So, we need
to think carefully before we
believe them.”
(25-year-old man from rural Kachin).
Looking at trust from a regional perspective,
it is again apparent that local news outlets
carrying local news have a better position among
the local population than the Yangon-based
media. People tend to trust media that have
a local presence and can report directly from
the neighborhood. If they know the journalists
covering their local community, trust is even
higher.
“DVB is good. [...] In Myitkyina,
there is a DVB reporter. When he
is sick or not available, our news is
missing.”
(51-year-old woman from rural Kachin).
The exercise mentioned above where the focus group participants were asked to sort cards with
the names and logos of different news outlets further underlines people’s tendency to place
higher trust on local media outlets or media outlets with a – for them – known local presence.
As is visible from the table below which lists the media that were most frequently mentioned
in each region, media with a known local presence have a clear advantage over media that are
not recognized as having a local presence.