58 > Next Generation Myanmar
Focus group discussions
Ten focus group discussions were
conducted, each lasting around three
hours, with snacks, tea and coffee
provided. Appropriate venues were
identified and rented as necessary.
Discussions were semi-structured,
conducted in accordance with a
prepared questionnaire while also
allowing follow-up questions and
off-topic questions to encourage
free-flowing discussions.
Participants
Each focus group discussion included
between five and 11 participants,
each selected according to either
a geographic or topical logic (sex
workers were interviewed in Yangon,
for example). Participants were
sourced through existing youth
networks, including through CDNH’s
youth networks, and through the
British Council’s Millennium Centres.
In selecting participants, the research
team ensured those selected
represented various demographic
groups (gender, age, wealth, location,
ethnicity, etc.).
Key informant interviews
Twenty key informant interviews
were conducted, allowing the
consortium to further explore in depth
the perspectives of key individuals
with regards to the topics chosen for
further research. Each key informant
interview was semi-structured and
lasted about an hour. They were
typically carried out in connection
with focus group discussions.
Participants were selected to maximise
the amount of information collected
per interview. Informants were typically
youth with particular insights into
particular areas of youth life. In some
cases, participants were individuals
who emerged as particularly informative
during focus group discussions. Special
attention was paid to ensure a diverse
range of genders, ages and religious
backgrounds were included in key
informant interviews.
Data collection 3:
youth policy workshops
Alongside the qualitative data collection,
youth policy workshops (YPWs) were
conducted. The consortium convened
one-day policy workshops in five of
Myanmar’s states and regions, each
with about 20 youth representatives
participating. Together with the research
team, these participants were invited
to contribute to the analysis of emerging
findings from the study. While initially
the youth policy workshops aimed to
use findings from both the quantitative
and the qualitative data collection tools,
delays in the implementation of the
project meant that the findings that
were analysed during the YPWs were
mainly from the quantitative survey.
The research team facilitated
discussions among the youth
representatives, leading to the
identification of concrete policy
recommendations aimed at different
levels of government, as well
as other actors and – not least – youth.
The research team ensured a diverse
group of youth representatives were
selected to participate in the workshops.
Representatives were selected from
CDNH’s wider network, from a variety
of backgrounds, as well as through
the British Council Millennium Centres.
The diversity ensured each workshop
resulted in a rich discussion of different
policy preferences.
The policy workshops were facilitated
by technical expert and field manager
Constant Courtin and deputy team
leader Morten Nygaard Christensen,
with simultaneous translation provided
by CDNH staff.