(3.3) Violent Oppression and Public Participation
While the terrorist military is cracking down on protesters using a variety of wicked methods, flash
mob demonstrations are organized to inform the international community that the terrorist/brutal
military has no right to rule and to adjure the public. It has been over a year since an illegal coup
has taken place, and the military has committed violent arrests, torture, killings, and other injustices
against the people by using various means to organize protests.
For the sake of confusing and dividing the public and the protesters, the military has committed
unlawful acts including arbitrary arrests, torture during interrogations, and destruction of public
property along the streets, in the neighborhood, and in communities where the protesters have
organised flash mobs. “When a strike is organised in front of us, those guys (the junta forces)
come to this place and cause trouble for the people. They arrive at midnight to check household
registrations and terrorize, beat, and melee the residents. This is the message they wish to convey
to the public. There is a message from the dictators that they must do it to the public as retaliation for these strikes. They want to form the idea that they won’t need to do such acts if we don’t
organize strikes,” a strike committee member commented.
Public participation in anti-junta protests consists of two components: people’s support and people’s involvement. People’s support for the anti-dictatorship revolution has never waned since the
coup in February 2021. People’s involvement in flash mobs, however, has weakened because of
the aforementioned terror acts by the military. “The military has caused a great deal of division
between the public and us, such as the arson attack on Hledan market. With a large number of such
divisions, flash mob protesters face the challenge that people are afraid of our actions every day.
People start to think, “If we engage in this (flash mob protest), clap, chant the mottos, or encourage
here, then the military will perform cruel acts against us.” I saw that they started to think violence
happened to them due to our strikes. Consequently, the people’s support for our flash mobs has
dropped drastically”, a youth participating in current anti-junta flash mobs explained.
People welcomed the flash mobs by clapping, encouraging and helping them in the early stages
of their emergence in several townships. However, the number of people taking part in flash mobs
dramatically declined later due to military oppression. Regarding this fact, another member of a
strike committee also highlights the case of Hledan market and changes related to the decline of
people’s involvement in strikes as follows; “The military changed its tactics a little in the transition
of 2021-2022. If they cannot arrest or oppress protesters, they tend to oppress the protest areas. A
protest erupted in the Hledan 50-foot market as an example. The market was set on fire at night
and property was destroyed. Thus, flash mobs were organized in three to five different locations in
Yangon at the beginning of 2022. The public supports them but is fearful of showing their support.
Afterward, people avoided flash mobs when we organized them. Let’s leave it at that ....... If there is
a trishaw driver in the area. His only action is to move away from the mob. In the case of a vendor,
he or she collects their merchandise and leaves. This is more likely a result of fear than a lack of
support. In their minds, they support them. However, they are terrified to attend and participate in
protests. I found that change. Support does not weaken over time. People got scared.”
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