ASEAN Regional Coalition to #StopDigitalDictatorship
Attacks on On-Duty Journalists
INDONESIA
The Majlis Taklim holds significant influence in
Disorders involving the Media in Indonesia
West Java and neighbouring areas. Wahyu’s legal
80
defence was provided by the Keadilan Bogor Raya
70
Legal Aid Institute, with support from PAKU ITE, a
64
collective of ITE Law victims formed by SAFEnNet.
60
In a concerning turn of events, Wahyu, who had
been detained since March 2023, was released on
Nb of Events
50
40
the evening of Aug. 11, 2023, following a scheduled
35
30
verdict hearing at the South Jakarta District Court
29
27
on Aug. 10, 2023. Surprisingly, he was sentenced
to 5 months in jail. This outcome has raised
20
serious questions about justice in his case.
Wahyu’s situation highlights the misuse of Article
10
1
0
0
2020
0
2021
0
2022
2023
Year
155
TOTAL
“hate speech.” It reveals how this law’s flexibility
is exploited to address a wide range of online
1
disputes without considering power imbalances.
This climate instils fear and discouragement
The Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED), Disorder Involving the
Media, (10 February 2024), available at:https://acleddata.com/data-export-tool/
LEGEND
Disorders involving the Media
28 (2) of the Indonesian ITE Law, which deals with
Disorders involving Fatalities
Fig. 2.2B: Disorders involving the Media in Indonesia,
2020-2023.
among those wanting to express their opinions,
particularly as Indonesia approaches the February
2024 election. Wahyu’s case and the misuse of
the ITE Law emphasise the urgent need to protect
justice and democracy in Indonesia. Addressing
these issues through comprehensive legal reforms
will not only rectify current injustices but also
strengthen the democratic principles essential for
The information used to construct this infographic is sourced from the
ACLED database, specifically the dataset titled “Disorders involving Media.”
Within this database, we have exclusively selected relevant countries from
the ASEAN region, namely Indonesia, Thailand, Myanmar, and the Philippines.
However, this infographic only focuses on Indonesia. The events were further
filtered based on an additional criterion: date. As our report focuses on
events from 2020 to 2023, only those occurring between January 1, 2020, and
December 31, 2023, have been included
the nation’s progress.84
This article also used to stifle environmental activist
expression. Daniel Tangkilisan, an environmental
activist in Karimunjawa, was sentenced to 7
months in prison and fined 5 million rupiah due to
10, 2020, blogger and journalist Diantara Putra
the violation of 28 (2) article. Daniel is a prominent
Sumedi from Kalimantan was sentenced to three
member of the Karimunjawa Struggle Movement,
months and 15 days after publishing a piece online
which fights against the illegal intensive shrimp
about a land dispute between a palm oil company
farming practices. An affiliation of illegal intensive
and the indigenous Dayak community considered
shrimp farmers filed a lawsuit against Daniel, after
to be inflammatory.
he commented on his own personal Facebook
Wahyu
Dwi
Indonesia’s
83
Nugroho
faced
Information
charges
and
under
Electronic
Transactions (ITE) Law for a TikTok video he posted
in mid-2022 regarding shopping at stalls near the
influential Majlis Taklim Al Busyro neighbourhood.
92
account, using the term “shrimp brain community”
(or birdbrain) as an idiom to criticise the supporters
of illegal intensive shrimp farming. (https://
safenet.or.id/2024/04/free-daniel-from-all-unjustaccustaions/)
Dawn of Digital Dictatorship: Weaponizing the Law Against Online Speech in Southeast Asia