POLITICAL PROFILE & CASE STUDY
CAMBODIA
Fig. 1.4: Case study - Voice Of
Democracy Cambodia journalists
and Khmer Thavarak activists.
2023 Political Overview
Parliamentary Constitutional Monarchy with an
elected parliamentary government in theory,
authoritarian regime in practice.
Head of State, Monarch
Head of Government
Norodom Sihamoni
Prime Minister Hun Manet (de facto authority;
assumed office in August; preceded by his
father, Prime Minister Hun Sen)
#VoiceOfDemocracyCambodia
#KhmerThavarak
Hun Vannak
�� �� �� �� CASE STUDY
Member of
The Khmer Thavarak
Activist Group
Digital Dictatorship used to silence Cambodian
journalists and environmental justice activists.
WHEN
16 August 2022 (arrests)
Myanmar
WHERE
Phnom Tamao Zoo, Cambodia (site the journalists and
activists were reporting on and defending, and where
they were arrested)
Vietnam
Laos
WHO
�� Nine people of different genders (NB: some activists
remain anonymous)
�� 5 Cambodian
Voice of Democracy
(VOD) Journalists…
∙ Only some of these
�� �� …and 4 Cambodian
Thailand
environmental activists
from the Khmer Thavarak
activist group
journalists have
∙ Only some of these
publicised their faces
activists have publicised
and/or names (e.g.
their faces and names (e.g.
journalist Mom
activist Hun Vannak)
Cambodia
Moniroth)
WHY/WHAT
�� Reported on
government/corporat
e attempts to clear
the land at Phnom
Tamao Zoo
����Entered Phnom Tamao
Zoo in a supposed ‘prohibited’
area and attempted to take
photographs of the land and
expose the land clearing that
was being carried out.
Malaysia
HOW
⚠ How Digital Dictatorship has caused the violation of
these HRDs and journalists’ human rights
�� �� They were
arrested, detained
and questioned by
PM Hun Sen’s
bodyguard unit.
56
�� ��
Activist Hun Vannak
alleged that the bodyguard
unit violently handled them
while they were being
arrested.
Camboja News, Journalists and environmental activists detained,
beaten, (16 August 2022), available at:
https://cambojanews.com/journalists-and-environmental-activistsdetained-beaten/
Arrests, litigation, and the other forms of harassment mentioned in this case study are just
some examples of how Digital Dictatorship has affected the individual(s) mentioned, as well
as Southeast
Asian societythe
as a Law
whole.
HRDs and/or
journalists,
including
the one(s)
Dawn of Digital Dictatorship:
Weaponizing
Against
Online
Speech in
Southeast
Asia in this
case study, are often perpetually targeted by Digital Dictatorship in numerous ways that go
beyond just what is discussed here.