ASEAN Regional Coalition to
POLITICAL PROFILE & CASE STUDY
#StopDigitalDictatorship
MYANMAR
2023 Political Overview
Was in ‘democratic transition’ before the 2021 military coup.
#SaveKaungMyatHlaing
Kaung Myat Hlaing
(also known as Aung Kyaw)
#SaveMyanmar
Burmese journalist for the
Democratic Voice of Burma (DVB
�� CASE STUDY
Case study: Physical and psychological violence was used to
silence a Burmese journalist for reporting about the 2021 military
coup d’état - an example of Digital Dictatorship.
WHEN
2 March, 2021 (day of livestream, and attack/arrest)
WHERE
Myanmar
Vietnam
Myeik, Myanmar
Laos
WHO
Kaung Myat Hlain, and DVB, have a long history of being surveilled
for reporting about anti-authoritarian movements, and exposing
the lived experience in Burma.
Thailand
WHY/WHAT
�� �� �� �� �� Kaung Myat Hlain, and DVB, have a long history of
being surveilled for reporting about anti-authoritarian
movements, and exposing the lived experience in Burma.
During this particular incident, he was specifically targeted for
live streaming a police shooting happening near his apartment
during the time of the 2021 coup.
Cambodia
HOW
⚠ How Digital Dictatorship has caused the violation of
Kaung Myat Hlaing’s human rights:
During his livestream, the Burmese military and
security forces stormed his apartment and started
shooting. The gunshots were heard on his livestream.
Kaung Myat Hlaing was then detained.
Malaysia
Frontier, Myanmar journalist arrested after overnight attack:
employer, (2 March 2021), available at:
https://www.frontiermyanmar.net/en/myanmar-journalist-arre
sted-after-overnight-attack-employer/
CPJ, Myanmar police arrest at least 4 more journalists, injure
Democratic Voice of Burma reporter during home raid, (2 March
2021), available at:
https://cpj.org/2021/03/myanmar-police-arrest-at-least-4−
Myanmar
more-journalists-injure-democratic-voice-of-burma-reporter
-during-home-raid/.
Arrests, litigation, and the other forms of harassment mentioned in this case
study are just some examples of how Digital Dictatorship has affected the
individual(s) mentioned, as well as Southeast Asian society as a whole. HRDs
and/or journalists, including the one(s) in this case study, are often
perpetually targeted by Digital Dictatorship in numerous ways that go
beyond just what is discussed here.
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