ASEAN Regional Coalition to #StopDigitalDictatorship
TV and junta-run newspapers broadcast and publish
of the armed forces under Section 505A, illegal
the names of those accused of violating the Section
association under section 17(1) of the Unlawful
505A of the Penal Code, including bloggers, vloggers
Association Act, and violating immigration law
and social media influencers who showed support
section 13(1) of the Immigration Act. He received
for anti-junta demonstrations. Those on the wanted
an 11-year sentence, as well as a MMK 100,000
list had to go underground and hide. For example,
fine ($46).50 According to Frontier, the charges were
in February 2021, the junta announced that seven
based on the false belief that he was employed at
prominent opposers of the coup were being hunted
Myanmar Now, an independent news site critical of
for their comments on social media, claiming that
the military. After negotiations between the junta
these individuals had threatened national stability
and Bill Richardson, former US ambassador to the
in violation of Section 505(b) of the Penal Code.
UN, he was released on “humanitarian grounds” on
54
“
55
Nov. 15, 2021.61
The case of Kaung Myat Hlaing, a reporter for the
Today, no journalist
inside Myanmar is
safe. They could be
arrested at any time
and potentially face
decades in prison.
56
- Thomas Kean, Editor-in-chief at
Frontier Myanmar
On Feb. 12, 2021, Myanmar Now reporter Kay Zon
Nway was charged with incitement under Section 505A
of the Penal Code and arrested while livestreaming
a protest in downtown Yangon. She was released
towards the end of June that year. In March 2021,
57
journalists Han Thar Nyein and Nathan Maung were
both charged under Section 505A for “spreading fake
news.” The charges against Nathan Maung were
dropped in June 2021, while Han Thar Nyein was
58
sentenced to two years in March 2022.59
In November 2021, Danny Fenster, managing editor
of Frontier Myanmar, was arrested and subsequently
convicted on allegations of endangering the interests
Myanmar
Democratic Voice of Burma, likewise proves that the
life of the Burmese journalists is at stake. Kaung Myat
Hlaing was detained and arrested, and brutally shot
for livestreaming the police raid near his apartments
in the southern coastal town of Myeik on March 2,
2021.62 In another case from July 2022, a Japanese
journalist was arrested while covering a protest in
Yangon, then charged with encouraging dissent
against the military.63 He was still in detention as
of March 2023. In October 2022, Sithu Aung Myint,
a Frontier Myanmar columnist and contributor to
Voice of America, was sentenced to three years in
prison with hard labour after 14 months in pre-trial
detention. He was convicted of “inciting government
employees to commit crimes” under Section 505
A of the Penal Code.64 According to military-run
media, Sithu Aung Myint was arrested over articles
he posted to social media that were critical of the
junta and that allegedly encouraged people to support
the opposition.65 More recently, in April 2023, Kyaw
Min Swe–editor in chief of the now banned Aasan
(The Voice) newspaper–was secretly detained by
the junta and charged under section 505A. His
arrest was made public 10 days after it occured.66
Hmu Yadanar Khet Moh Moh Tun–reporter for
Myanmar Pressphoto Agency–also continues to
be targeted: initially serving a three year sentence
given in December 2022 under charges of incitement
to fake news, on May 26, 2023, she was given 10
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