ASEAN Regional Coalition to #StopDigitalDictatorship
Targeting of Journalists and Media
Opposing
the
MilitaryJournalists
Regime
Attacks on
On-Duty
MYANMAR
Disorders involving the Media in Myanmar
112
120
100
Nb
Nbof
ofIncidents
Events
80
60
40
28
20
13
2
0
3
0
2020
2021
2022
6
1
2023
Year
TOTAL
148
17
The Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED), Disorder Involving the
Media, (10 February 2024), available at:https://acleddata.com/data-export-tool/
LEGEND
Disorders involving the Media
Disorders involving Fatalities
Fig. 5.2B: Disorders involving the Media in Myanmar,
2020-2023.
“
We, who are based
in Thailand, are also
not safe online. Our
family members are
still in Myanmar. So
even a single trace
of our names could
risk our family’s
detention by the
military regime. And
even here, a lot of us
journalists don’t share
our online identity
with anybody.
53
The information used to construct this infographic is sourced from the
ACLED database, specifically the dataset titled “Disorders involving Media.”
Within this database, we have exclusively selected relevant countries from
the ASEAN region, namely Indonesia, Thailand, Myanmar, and the Philippines.
However, this infographic only focuses on Myanmar. The events were further
filtered based on an additional criterion: date. As our report focuses on
events from 2020 to 2023, only those occurring between January 1, 2020, and
December 31, 2023, have been included
- May (Pseudonym) & founder of
the Myanmar Women Journalists
Society
Many journalists, including citizen journalists, and media professionals, are threatened by the military junta
and are being forced to go into hiding or leave the country.49 Under the junta, journalists face life threatening
conditions. Myanmar has become the world’s second biggest jailer of journalists. Since the coup, the junta has
detained more than 140 journalists, 64 of them are still jailed and four died in custody.50 On May 3, 2023, the
junta pardoned 2,153 prisoners detained based on article 505(A) of the Penal Code.51 Five of those freed are
journalists.52
190
Dawn of Digital Dictatorship: Weaponizing the Law Against Online Speech in Southeast Asia