ASEAN Regional Coalition to #StopDigitalDictatorship
Struggles, Legislation, and Repression
in Lao PDR (Laos) (2020-2023)
LEGEND:
: Alleged offense + (articles/provisions invoked against the individual)
- “Unknown”: Either information is not available or no articles/
provisions have been cited by the judiciary
March
��
2 Residents of Xiengda village
Social media Post (Unknown)
Subjected to “reeducation” in police station
June
��LaoKYC (Tracking Device)
⚠
20
20
May
June
�� Notice by the Ministry of Post and
Telecommunications for Mandatory
Registration of SIM Cards
May
�� Mandatory registration of social media
platforms ordered by the Ministry of
Information, Culture and Tourism to
regulate social media and ensure that
information and news posted on social
media platforms are accurate.
: Legal and extralegal consequences
- “Status Unknown”: Current status of the individual is unknown
(detained, convicted, deceased, etc).
�� Special Task Force to combat “Fake News”
including related to COVID-19
20
21
July
Elections
August
Sangkhane Phachanthavong
Social media Post (Unknown)
Arrested (Status Unknown)
⚠
��
October
�� Telecom Law (2021) to control ISPs
and regulate online content.
September
��
Joseph Akaravong (Activist)
Activism on Facebook
Account was restricted (account
now protected as HRD)
Was monitored
Flew & Resettled in France
⚠
🇫
20
22
��
Summer
�� Rapid inflation in Laos fuels online
protests against the government
April
April
Unknown women
Social media Post (Defamation)
tracked and publicly scolded by
the police + fine of LAK95 million kip
⚠
�� ��
April
Anousa 'Jack' Luangsouphoum (Youth Activist)
Activism on Facebook (Power of the
Keyboard page)
Attempted to be killed; fake death;
denied medical care; online threats and
physical stalking
⚠
�� ��
20
23
Savang Phaleuth ('Free Laos' group)
Advocated for democracy (ceased
online activism for his safety)
Arrested (released in July 2023)
⚠
��
May
Bounsouan Kitiyano ('Free Laos' group)
Democracy Activism
Killed
⚠
��
Fig. 3.3A: Summary timeline for
Lao PDR (Laos), 2020-2023
Lao PDR
127