ASEAN Regional Coalition to #StopDigitalDictatorship
something unprecedented occurred: for the first
time in history, the Lao people refused to cower in
fear. Using the power of social media, they boldly
criticised the government’s incompetence and
economic injustices without reservation, mainly on
the Facebook platform. This courageous act marked a
historic turning point, demonstrating the irrepressible
spirit of a populace determined to hold their leaders
When the Rich get Richer, and the Poor
get Poorer… Young people are escaping
Despite the government’s attempts to curb inflation,
the average rate for the year stood at 31.23% by 2023
end40, exacerbating inequalities and impoverishing
large segments of the population, disproportionately
impacting low-income earners and marginalised
accountable, no matter the consequences.36
communities. Lao PDR (Laos) has incurred debt
Sadly, this period of online empowerment was
of prosperity, as the country grapples with the
short-lived. Following the rise of a new Lao Prime
consequences of heavy borrowing and economic
Minister, Sonexay Siphandone, in December 2022,
dependence.41 As a result, the rising cost of living
repression against Lao people resurged. This was
is placing immense strain on households already
compounded by a tragic event on April 29, 2023,
struggling to make ends meet, pushing many further
when Jack Anousa, a Lao youth democracy activist,
into poverty. Meanwhile, the wealthy elite are able to
fell victim to an attempted murder due to his online
navigate the inflationary environment, often benefiting
activism. A few weeks later, Bounsuan Kitiyano, a
from investments and assets that shield them from
56-year-old Lao activist affiliated with the ‘Free Laos’
the worst effects of rising prices. This widening
democracy group and recognized as a political refugee
gap between the rich and the poor underscores the
who had fled to Thailand, fell victim to transnational
systemic inequalities ingrained within the economic
repression. His lifeless body was discovered on May
structure, where inflation serves to further entrench
17, 2023, in Ubon Ratchathani Province, situated in
the disparities between the privileged few and the
the Isaan region of Thailand.
marginalised many.42
37
38
and faced distress as a result of China’s promise
[Young people] aren’t even thinking about change,
it’s a feeling of how am I going to get out of this
country - I’m stuck here, there’s no future for me. If
you see your country becoming a colony of China,
you see a government that is totally corrupt, and
you cannot speak up because if you do you might
be killed - would you want to stay?39
–Emilie Palamy Pradichit, Founder & Executive Director of Manushya Foundation
Lao PDR
125