ASEAN Regional Coalition to #StopDigitalDictatorship
at: https://www.carter-ruck.com/law-guides/
defamation-and-privacy-law-in-indonesia/#:~:text=Under%20Article%20310%20of%20the,certain%20
matter%3B%20and%20(iv)
12. Indonesian Institute the Independent Judiciary
(Lembaga Kajian dan Advokasi Independensi
Peradilan (LeIP)), Protecting Expression Criminal and Human Rights Law Analysis of Court
Judgements in Indonesia, (2023), available at:
https://leip.or.id/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/
eBook-Protection-Expression-Criminal-and-Human-Rights-Law-Analysis-of-Court-Judgements-in-Indonesia.pdf; Carter-Ruck, Defamation
and Privacy Law in Indonesia, (n.d)., available
at: https://www.carter-ruck.com/law-guides/
defamation-and-privacy-law-in-indonesia/#:~:text=Under%20Article%20310%20of%20the,certain%20
matter%3B%20and%20(iv)
13. Indonesian Institute the Independent Judiciary
(Lembaga Kajian dan Advokasi Independensi
Peradilan (LeIP)), Protecting Expression Criminal and Human Rights Law Analysis of Court
Judgements in Indonesia, (2023), available at:
https://leip.or.id/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/
eBook-Protection-Expression-Criminal-and-Human-Rights-Law-Analysis-of-Court-Judgements-in-Indonesia.pdf
14. Amnesty International Indonesia, Indonesia:
Landmark court decision nullifies defamation
articles, (22 March 2024), available at: https://
www.amnesty.id/kabar-terbaru/siaran-pers/indonesia-landmark-court-decision-nullifies-defamation-articles/03/2024/
15. Law of The Republic of Indonesia Number 1
Of 2023 on Criminal Code, available at: https://
the-world-is-watching.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/2023-Indonesia-Penal-Code.pdf;
Manushya Foundation, Indonesia’s New Criminal Code Is a Massive Threat to Human Rights,
(9 December 2022), available at: https://www.
manushyafoundation.org/post/indonesia-s-newcriminal-code-is-a-massive-threat-to-human-rights;
EngageMedia, Revisiting Problematic Articles in the
Indonesian Criminal Code Before Its Enactment, (15
December 2023), available at: https://engagemedia.
org/2023/indonesia-criminal-code/; Lembaga Bantuan Hukum Masyarakat, Pembatasan oleh Negara
yang Melampaui Batas: Legal Opinion tentang Hak
Kebebasan Berpendapat dalam KUHP, (26 January
2024), available at: https://lbhmasyarakat.org/4124/
16. Law of The Republic of Indonesia Number 1
Of 2023 on Criminal Code, available at: https://
106
the-world-is-watching.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/2023-Indonesia-Penal-Code.pdf;
Manushya Foundation, Indonesia’s New Criminal Code Is a Massive Threat to Human Rights,
(9 December 2022), available at: https://www.
manushyafoundation.org/post/indonesia-s-newcriminal-code-is-a-massive-threat-to-human-rights;
EngageMedia, Revisiting Problematic Articles in the
Indonesian Criminal Code Before Its Enactment, (15
December 2023), available at: https://engagemedia.
org/2023/indonesia-criminal-code/; Lembaga Bantuan Hukum Masyarakat, Pembatasan oleh Negara
yang Melampaui Batas: Legal Opinion tentang Hak
Kebebasan Berpendapat dalam KUHP, (26 January
2024), available at: https://lbhmasyarakat.org/4124/
17. International Commission of Jurists, Indonesia:
Criminalization of disinformation threatens freedom of expression, (12 January 2023), available at:
https://www.icj.org/indonesia-criminalization-of-disinformation-threatens-freedom-of-expression/
18. Aliansi Jurnalis Independen, Articles on fake news
and defamation in the Criminal Code have been
declared unconstitutional by the Indonesian Constitutional Court, (17 April 2024), available at: https://
aji.or.id/informasi/articles-fake-news-and-defamation-criminal-code-have-been-declared-unconstitutional
19. Law of The Republic of Indonesia Number 1
Of 2023 on Criminal Code, available at: https://
the-world-is-watching.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/2023-Indonesia-Penal-Code.pdf;
Manushya Foundation, Indonesia’s New Criminal Code Is a Massive Threat to Human Rights,
(9 December 2022), available at: https://www.
manushyafoundation.org/post/indonesia-s-newcriminal-code-is-a-massive-threat-to-human-rights;
EngageMedia, Revisiting Problematic Articles in the
Indonesian Criminal Code Before Its Enactment, (15
December 2023), available at: https://engagemedia.
org/2023/indonesia-criminal-code/; Lembaga Bantuan Hukum Masyarakat, Pembatasan oleh Negara
yang Melampaui Batas: Legal Opinion tentang Hak
Kebebasan Berpendapat dalam KUHP, (26 January
2024), available at: https://lbhmasyarakat.org/4124/
20. The University of Melbourne, Half-hearted progress: religious freedom after the new Criminal
Code, (17 January 2023), available at: https://
indonesiaatmelbourne.unimelb.edu.au/half-hearted-progress-religious-freedom-after-the-new-criminal-code/#:~:text=The%20most%20well%2Dknown%20is,criminal%20code%2C%20under%20
Article%20156a.
Dawn of Digital Dictatorship: Weaponizing the Law Against Online Speech in Southeast Asia