Contents 1 Introduction............................................................................................................................................ 6 2 LIRNEasia’s ongoing work in Myanmar .................................................................................................. 6 Expected outcomes................................................................................................................................... 7 3 Building on the foundation..................................................................................................................... 7 Expected outcomes from combined actions ............................................................................................ 8 3.1 Infrastructure enabling affordable connectivity services ............................................................... 8 3.1.1 3.2 Users with skills ............................................................................................................................... 9 3.2.1 3.3 Expected outcomes ................................................................................................................ 10 Low-cost and user-friendly terminal devices ................................................................................ 10 3.3.1 3.4 Expected outcomes .................................................................................................................. 9 Expected outcomes ................................................................................................................ 10 Attractive content and applications .............................................................................................. 11 3.4.1 Expected outcomes ................................................................................................................ 12 4 Research Communication Strategy and Theory of Change .................................................................. 13 5 Partners ................................................................................................................................................ 14 5.1 MIDO ............................................................................................................................................. 14 5.2 Center for Internet Society (CIS) ................................................................................................... 14 5.3 LIRNEasia’s past work in Myanmar with CIS and MIDO ................................................................ 15 6 Risks ...................................................................................................................................................... 15 7 Ethical Considerations .......................................................................................................................... 16 8 Information on aspects related to gender ........................................................................................... 17 Annex 1: Comparative indicators of relevance to ICT development .......................................................... 19 Annex 2: Barcamp and Hackathon participation data ............................................................................... 21 5

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