A. Project overview Title of the project : Myanmar as an Inclusive Information Society Project proponent : LIRNEasia, Colombo, Sri Lanka Abstract : It is proposed that research-based interventions be undertaken in parallel on all major aspects of the Internet eco-system in Myanmar, namely infrastructure and services, users with skills, user interfaces and attractive content and applications. It is contended that with this novel “allfronts” approach has the potential to accelerate Myanmar’s progress from one of the least connected countries to an inclusive information society. The work will be undertaken in partnership with Myan ICT for Development Organization (MIDO), with the intention of mentoring the members of MIDO to reach their potential as policy intellectuals and future leaders and to strengthen the organization. The proposed work includes quantitative and qualitative studies that build on the baseline nationwide survey and qualitative studies. This research will be utilized in policy interventions and in the development innovation briefs for the development of apps and content useful for “those unlike app developers.” Scalable solutions for enhancing the ability of users to make full use of the Internet will be worked out. On the terminal “front,” the focus will be on raising awareness about meeting the needs of the differently abled. Supply-side interventions such as actions to improve the capacity of policy makers, regulators and stakeholders and rapid-response interventions will be undertaken primarily in the field of ICTs and to a limited extent in electricity which is a key barrier to broadband supply in Myanmar. Policy enlightenment will be the focus of e government activities where the principal activities are likely to be undertaken by government entities directly funded by development partners. Objectives :  Increase the indicator of Internet subscriptions and users1 per 100 to above the average of comparator countries  Establish MIDO as a credible, independent entity making evidence-based interventions in Myanmar ICT policy and regulation processes and playing a catalytic role in building an inclusive information society by mobilizing civil society and the private sector  Achieve a good understanding of how Myanmar ICT users, especially those at the bottom of the pyramid, use ICTs and communicate this knowledge is effectively to relevant stakeholders and to those who develop apps and content  Build capacity of policy makers, regulators and private-sector and civil-society stakeholders in consultative policy making and regulation and also in broadband quality of service experience monitoring  Provide timely and comprehensive responses and advice on ICT reforms and, to a limited extent, on electricity reforms  Identify scalable models of web literacy development and implement in at least 100 telecenters or equivalent locations 1 ITU indicators in this area are problematic. But they will be the default measure. Additional measures will also be used. 2