focuses more on the technology and how it inserts itself between people. I choose to spend
some time presenting the two approaches as well as other literature, as these two
interpretations will be presented and discussed throughout the thesis as a tool to analyze my
ethnographic material.
Theoretical Discussion
Technology as Facilitator
My bachelor essay on communication through social media was drawing on Wilson and
Person and how they aim at a definition of what “the internet” is (Samuel M. Wilson &
Peterson, 2002). They discuss how the internet was understood as cyberspace and that what
happens in this place can be interpreted as a hallucination, as a space outside the bodily world
(Gibson, 1984). However, this understanding was not persistent, and Wilson and Peterson
argued towards an interpretation that internet, or social media, do not grow as space beside
the physical world, but instead becomes a part of it (Samuel M. Wilson & Peterson, 2002). It
is therefore not a hallucination, but rather a reality that becomes implemented into our
understanding of our surroundings. This interpretation of internet, or social media, recognized
the importance they play in day-to-day life as well as a recognition of the communication
online as real in the same way as with face-to-face communication. “The general conclusion
is that the technologies comprising the Internet, and all the text and media that exist in it are
in themselves cultural products” (Samuel M. Wilson & Peterson, 2002, p. 449). With this
point of view, social media is researchable and should be studied, as well as it opens up for a
discussion if social media mediates or facilitates conversations.
Daniel Miller is an anthropologist that initially worked with consumer studies and later
approached social media and new technologies. In his later work, he has addressed social
media as something that becomes part of the human and our humanity. He claims that social
media is a skill a person can attain, as with driving a car, social media can, therefore, be a
natural part of being human and humanity. The technology makes no difference whatsoever to
our essential humanity (Daniel Miller, 2016, p. 8). Miller studied Facebook in Trinidad where
he would refer to Facebook as “the book of truth” and how Facebook has the potential to
destroy privacy as we know it and transform it into something public (Daniel Miller, 2011,
pp. 172-173).
He discusses how Facebook never exists in its isolation and that it, therefore, cannot show the
totality of the people we meet and how the “public” is on Facebook. This is better understood
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