Case 1:20-mc-00036-JEB-DAR Document 10 Filed 08/18/20 Page 24 of 29
Facebook notified Myanmar users would be public through its rules, terms, and conditions.40
This material would include, for example, requests 1-7, which draw on information that is
publicly available regarding accounts, groups, and organizations that Facebook has suspended or
blocked.
Likewise, a number of The Gambia’s requests seek information that is not “content”
within the meaning of the SCA. For example. The Gambia has sought a deposition pursuant to
Rule 30(b)(6). Because this request does not fall within the protections of the SCA, the Court
can issue a subpoena permitting a deposition.
III.
Unlike the MLAT and CLOUD Act processes, a 28 U.S.C. § 1782 action is the proper
mechanism for The Gambia to request information from Facebook.
Facebook wrongly suggests other mechanisms are better suited for The Gambia’s request.
Opp’n 2. A 28 U.S.C. § 1782 action is precisely designed to allow The Gambia, a litigant before
an international tribunal, an efficient means to collect evidence for use in that proceeding. Under
28 U.S.C. § 1782, a petitioner is allowed to obtain evidence through a federal district court “for
use in a proceeding in a foreign or international tribunal.” Here, The Gambia is before the ICJ
holding the State of Myanmar accountable under the Genocide Convention. There is no better
process than a 28 U.S.C. § 1782 action.
In contrast, the MLAT and CLOUD Act processes are cumbersome and/or potentially
inapplicable. The MLAT process is typically used to facilitate evidence collection for criminal
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Even Facebook’s own terms and conditions authorize Facebook to release certain content. See, e.g.,
Terms of Service: 3. The permissions you give us, Facebook (July 31, 2019),
https://www.facebook.com/legal/terms (“Specifically, when you share, post, or upload content that is
covered by intellectual property rights on or in connection with our Products, you grant us a nonexclusive, transferable, sub-licensable, royalty-free, and worldwide license to host, use, distribute,
modify, run, copy, publicly perform or display, translate, and create derivative works of your content
(consistent with your privacy and application settings).”).
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